********************* for digital 歌目 *********************
PEIPIN.txt ver.2.02 2003.Nov.
original text is--
『北平歌謠集』(1928)『北平歌謠續集』(1930) 李 雪如 明社出版
PLAIN-TEXT ver. CODE: Shift-JIS + UNICODE-TAG(XXXX;) + Mojikyo-code(&M0XXXXXX;)
HTML ver. CODE: UTF-8 + Mojikyo-code(&M0XXXXXX;)
Edited with Hidemaru Editor ver.3.08
IRIZ-Zentools new2old.exe by HANAZONO University
and Konjyaku-Mojikyo Character Map ver.3.10
http://www.mojikyo.gr.jp
by HOSHINO TAKASHI(on the NET,call me,CHARLIE ZHANG)
e-mail: YRL03232@nifty.ne.jp
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・ This file was eliminated the Preface and Contents.
--- Formats for the "digital uta-moku"---
・ The marks and numbers at the head of the each verses are
serial numbers by reproducer.
・ One 2bytes blank is inserted between these marks and body
of each verses.
・ Sometimes two 2bytes blanks will be inserted among the body.
they means the punctuations of verses which specially remarks
in the source text
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◎ individual cases, or have not been found their source texts.
○ quotations, or cases already seen in other texts prior.
● cases have some problems on its verses.
・ source texts which had already arrangemented or reproduced
were expressed by the shorter marks by reproducer. And
mentioned in each comments.
[ ] additional words by reproducer.
・ especially, [ / ] or [ | ] were expressed the letters
which could not found and supplised by Mojikyo-code,
and analysed the letter by its factors, means;
[ left | right ], [ upper / lower].
・ [/ ] were originally expressed by the letters of
Zhu-yin zi-mu. Now I changed these to Pin-yin alfabets.
[* ] comment or illustration by reproducer.
・ Two blank lines were inserted between cases.
・ One blank line was inserted between the items.
・ One line was inserted between the body of each cases and
comments about the its body.
・ Unification of letter style should see my "UNIFIED.txt".
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◎平001-001 平則門拉硬弓,界邊就是朝天宮。朝天宮寫大字,界邊就是白塔寺。白塔寺掛紅袍,界邊就是馬市橋。馬市橋跳三跳,界邊就是帝王廟。帝王廟搖葫蘆,界邊就是四牌樓。四牌樓東,四牌樓西,四牌樓底下賣估衣,我問估衣怎麽賣?桃紅裙子二兩一,老太太打個火抽袋煙,界邊就是毛家灣。毛家灣找老四,界邊就是護國寺。護國寺賣叭狗,界邊就是新街口。新街口道兒長,界邊就是蔣養房。蔣養房按煙袋,界邊就是王奶奶。王奶奶啃瓜皮,界邊就是火藥局。火藥局丢花針,界邊就是北城根。北城根賣破盆,界邊就是德勝門。德勝門兩頭縮,當間有個王八窩。晴天出來晒蓋子,陰天出來把脖縮。
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界邊 隔壁之意。
[*20th line 界邊 was originally misprinted to 邊界. see also V114-155,続001-001,平154-082.]
◎平002-002 鼓靠鼓,鑼靠鑼。新娶的媳婦靠公婆。月亮爺靠着娑囉樹,牛郎織女靠天河。
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[* see also V154-199 鼓靠着鼓來….]
◎平003-003 八仙桌,金鑲邊,小小月餅往上端,左邊石榴,右邊棗,當間又擺大仙桃。紫杜梨,紅柿子,當間又擺毛栗子,毛豆角,兩頭尖,小小的西瓜往上端,鋼刀切成蓮花瓣,一年四季保平安。
◎平004-003 說了一個一,道了一個一,劉秀才打馬出城西。說了一個二,道了一個二,大鬧天宮孫猴兒。說了一個三,道了一個三,三人三馬趕三關。說了一個四,道了一個四,孟良放火燒塔寺。說了一個五,道了一個五,存孝打過猛老虎。說了一個六,道了一個六,包老爺殺過曹國舅。說了一個七,道了一個七,十二個寡婦去爭西。說了一個八,道了一個八,八人八馬往前殺。說了一個九,道了一個九,陳琳懷着太子走。說了一個十,道了一個十,十座高山好景緻。
◎平005-004 老太太,你別饞,過了臘八就是年。臘八粥,喝幾天;眼看就到二十三。二十三,糖棍粘。二十四,掃房日。二十五,炸了烙炸,炸豆腐。二十六,調了豬肉,調羊肉。二十七,殺了公雞,宰母雞。二十八,把麵醗。二十九,蒸饅首。三十晚上,坐一宵。大年初一,扭一扭。
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調 買肉
[* See also 続042-026.]
○平006-005 一陣秋風一陣涼,一場白露一場霜,嚴霜單打獨根草,螞蚱死在草根上。
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[* Cited from 歌1-34,8(1923.11.25)「兒歌之研究(續)」by 周作人. see also CMG093-101 "一場秋風…".]
●平007-005 光棍光,光棍病了誰給做碗湯。光棍苦,光棍衣裳破了誰給補。光棍得,光棍喫飽了一家不餓。
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[* Perhaps cited from 歌1-23,3(1923.6.17)「民歌選錄―京兆」by 劉醒民 with a change;>盌→碗,喫飽→喫飽了> Not so problem, but would not be recognized as a right variation. ]
◎平008-006 東片瓦,西片瓦,十七歲的媳婦就守寡,噯呀!我的天哪!東片井,西片井,孩子醒了沒人哄。噯呀!我的天哪!東片草,西片草,還是有個老頭兒好。噯呀!我的天哪!
○平009-006 大柿子,長的紅,誰的女婿誰不疼。白水梨,挑街賣,誰的媳婦誰不愛。
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[*cited from 歌1-23,3(1923.6.17)「民歌選錄―京兆」by 劉醒民.]
●平010-006 大姑娘,乘風涼;一乘乘到海中央,和尚撈起做師娘,麻篩米篩抽肚腸。
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[* 1st appeared in 各146-073 as a song currented in 浙江,and cited in 歌1-20,2(1923.5.27)「讀各省童謠集」by 周作人.]
○平011-007 哎喲!我的媽呀!我今年全十八啦。人家都用轎子娶啦,我還怎麽不拿馬車拉呀?
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[* I think it also cited from the articles in歌謠週刊,but I cannnot decide it which --1st appeared in 歌1-3,2(1922 12.31)「我們什麽要研究歌謠」by 常惠,and cited again in 歌増 p.22「怎樣研究歌謠」(楊世清) p.25「中國的情歌」(章洪煕).]
○平012-007 大姑娘大,二姑娘二,小姑娘出門子給我信兒。搭大棚,貼喜字。牛角燈,二十對兒。娶親太太兩把頭兒;送親太太大拉翅兒。
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[* 1st appeared in 歌1-57,4(1924.6.1)「幾首北京的婚姻的歌謠」by 寧淑.>貼喜字→貼喜字兒]
○平013-007 鼕鼕鼕,坐大轎,誰給姑娘喝着道。鼕鼕鼕,坐大轎,喝兒,喝兒,喝着道。
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[*1st appeared in CMG124-136 "鼓鼕鼕,坐大轎…喝兒喝,喝着道". This version was cited from 歌1-57,4(1924.6.1)「幾首北京的婚姻的歌謠」by 寧淑.]
◎平014-007 二姑娘二,二姑娘出門子給我信兒。搭大棚,貼喜字。娶親太太拉翅,八團褂子大開&M075456;,四輪馬車雙馬對,箱子匣子都是我的事兒。
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[* "二姑娘二" search also "大姑娘大,二姑娘二…".]
◎平015-008 小姑娘,十幾咧?婆婆家要娶咧!一對龍,一對鳳,金瓜鉞斧,朝天蹬,錠兒粉,棒兒香,棉花胭脂二百張,虎皮椅子,象牙床,大紅繡鞋堆滿箱。
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[* See also 平074-037,続083-045(大姑娘,十幾咧?…), and V104-143(新姑娘,十幾咯?…). and the last half of this song would be connected with "月亮爺亮堂堂,街坊的姑娘要嫁粧…".]
○平016-008 小姑娘,作一夢,夢見婆婆來下定:眞金條,裹金條,紮花兒裙子,繡花兒襖。
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[* 1st appeared in V151-196 and cited to CMG039-047. However no words were changed, but judging from its punctuations of verses, perhaps this case would be cited from 歌1-8,1「歌謠中的家庭問題」(常惠) or 1-57,4「幾首北京的婚姻的歌謠」(寧淑). ]
○平017-009 娶媳婦的!門口兒過,宮燈,戳燈十二個。旗,鑼,傘,扇,站兩旁,八個鼓手作細樂。轎子擡着姑娘走,擡到婆家大門口;進門口兒入洞房,走會小新郎,過了三年並二載,丫頭,小子,沒處兒擺。
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[* 1st appeared in V059-090,and cited in 歌1-57,5(1924.6.1)「幾首北京的婚姻的謠歌」by 寧淑 with some revisions of words. It would be cited from the latter article with some changes again. Some of these were agreed to the version of Vitale, for the editor would referred to other text.V059>八個鼓手奏細樂→八個鼓手作細樂,擡到婆家的大門口→擡到婆家大門口>歌1-57>]
○平018-009 楊樹葉兒,嘩啦啦,小孩兒睡覺找他媽。乖乖寶貝兒你睡罷,螞虎子來了我打牠。
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[* perhaps cited from 歌1-42,8「談北京的歌謠」by 常惠. and this article would had cited from CMG014-021, only chnaged some letters. ]
○平019-010 小大姐,剛十六,紅袖子大襖綠挽袖;婆婆看見就要娶,公公看見下大禮;下得大禮四角方,大馬拴在牆頭上,小馬拴在廟門上,鞭子掛在花枝上;廟門對廟門,單娶一個小俊人;不擦官粉自來俊,擦上官粉愛死人。
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[* cited from 歌1-18,6「兒歌選錄―京兆」(夏薌圃).]
◎平020-010 二人進繡房,夫婦在一旁,坐在椅子上,瞧瞧花幔帳。夫說:多少銀錢買牠到家鄉。妻說:不用銀錢拙手把牠繡上一繡鳳凰雙展翅,一繡巧鳥在樹上,一繡荷花水上漂。
●平021-011 撥燈棍兒,打燈臺,爺爺尋了個後奶奶,脚又大嘴又歪,[氣的爺爺起不來]奶奶,奶奶你先走,爺爺好了你再來。爺爺也好啦,奶奶也跑啦。
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[*Perhaps cited from 歌1-23,6(1923.6.17)「兒歌選錄―直隷」,collected by 藏玉海,but editor failed to lost the 4th line of original verses;as "氣的爺爺起不來". Many variations had collected,but no case I have ever seen which lost those part. So, I can't recognized this case as a settled variation. see also V016-027,平184-099. ]
●平022-011 一個小媳婦,長的俊,梳油頭,拉大鬢,尋個女婿太不襯,羅鍋腰,眼爛梢;可嘆我小情嬌。罵一聲王八羔。
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[* cited from 歌1-18,2(1923.5.13)「民歌選錄―京兆」(夏薌圃) with a change and an error;>爛眼杪→眼爛梢> In fact, 張102-203 cited and changed it to "爛眼梢". And a variation in『中国の民謠と童謠』(柿崎進 1943) was also;"一個小媳婦,長的俊…駱駝腰,爛眼梢,可嘆啊!我小情嬌…王八蛋。"]
◎平023-011 一個小人,小不點,身上穿藍布衫,騎個小白馬。手使火靈桿,單札你的小鼻子眼。
○平024-012 一個小孩兒,上廟臺兒,栽了個跟頭,撿個小錢兒,又打醋,又買鹽兒,又娶媳婦,又過年兒。
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[* cited from 歌1-57,5(1924.6.1)「幾首北京的婚姻的謠歌」by 寧淑;>栽了個根頭→栽了個跟頭> furthermore, in『民間歌謠全集』(1933 ed. by 朱雨尊) changed "跟頭" to "跟斗", and commented "跟斗,即跌交".]
◎平025-012 小紅孩,推紅土,一推推到青江浦。下了船,拜丈母。丈母爹,丈母娘,都見了,就是沒見她,截着竹簾看見她。銀盤大臉好頭髮,回家告訴媽,典房,賣地,娶了她。
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[*朱介凡 cited this song in his article titled「為看見她集稿」(國立北京大學中國民族學會 民俗叢書 23 p.11) and referred "丈母爹之稱,見謠俗。吻與梁祝歌謠中的梁兄哥同一情趣…".]
○平026-013 從東坡到西坡,撿了一隻破毛窩;到家燒鐵鍋,四兩羊肉大炒着。媳婦喫,媳婦喝,媳婦沒氣我站着;媳婦有氣我跪着;小油燈,我頂着;小尿盆,我捧着;孩子醒了我哄着。
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[* cited from 歌1-23,3(1923.6.17)「民歌選錄―京兆」by 劉醒民.]
◎平027-013 羅鍋橋,蹬蹬高,金絲荷葉,水上飄,金魚咬着銀魚跑,大肚子蝦蟆刮刮叫。
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[* see also V034-055,CMG126-139.]
◎平028-013 南邊來了盧二哥,歪帶草帽橫走着。進了二門,亂哆嗦,叫聲媳婦哥,別打我,四兩豬肉大炒着,老米子兒煮一鍋,媳婦喫完鬪牌去,孩子醒了我哄着。拿尿盆來我捧着;拿銀燈來我頂着。
○平029-014 小狗兒,汪汪咬,親家來到了,下炕穿花鞋,褲腿又掉了。
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[* cited from 歌1-57,4(1924.6.1)「幾首北京的婚姻的歌謠」by 寧淑.袴腿兒→褲腿>]
○平030-014 有一個姑娘,本姓碰,姑娘的公公會修秤。一天修幾桿呀?七桿,八桿也不定。一天喫多少呀?兩斗小米子喫個淨。有多大氣力呀?一根燈草拿不動。怎麽給這麽個主兒呀?享福,受罪願她的命。
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[* cited from 歌1-57,4(1924.6.1)「幾首北京的婚姻的歌謠」by 寧淑.]
●平031-015 噹!噹!噹!小孩兒要喫糖,沒人給他買,哇!哇!哭一場。
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[*1st appeared in 歌1-6,3(1923.1.21)「兒歌選錄―京兆」cited by 陳文華,the 3rd line said "沒人給買".]
◎平032-015 數一數二數張郎,張郎一;數大雞;雞下蛋;數麻雁;麻雁窩;數大哥;哥喫米,數到你。
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數 讀作[/shou]。
◎平033-015 月亮月亮光,照東窗。張家的姑娘好嫁粧,金皮櫃,銀皮箱,虎皮椅子,象牙床,錠兒粉,棒兒香,棉花臙脂二百張。
◎平034-016 月亮月亮爺,亮堂堂,騎着大馬去燒香。大馬拴在梧桐樹,小馬拴在樹枝上,鞭子掛在廟門上。開開廟門瞧娘娘,娘娘擦着胭脂粉,老爺撅着鬍子嘴;娘娘帶着花,老爺光着臭脚八丫。
◎平035-016 月亮爺亮堂堂,開開後門洗衣裳。洗的白,漿的白,娶個媳婦不成才。嘴叼潮煙袋,手托八張牌,贏了錢買花戴,輸了錢撅乖乖。
◎平036-017 月亮爺亮堂堂,騎着大馬去燒香。大馬拴在梧桐樹,小馬拴在廟門上。廟門對廟門,裏頭出來一個小媳婦,坐在板凳上,叼着煙袋歪着嘴,嘎迸嘎迸嗑瓜子。
◎平037-017 月亮爺亮堂堂,開開後門洗衣裳。洗的白,漂的白,配了個女婿不成材;又喫大煙,又打牌,半夜三更不家來。
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[大煙] 鴉片煙
◎平038-018 月亮爺亮堂堂,騎着大馬去燒香,大馬拴在梧桐樹,小馬拴在廟門上。扒着廟門瞧娘娘:娘娘擦着粉兒,和尚撅着嘴兒;娘娘戴着花兒,和尚光着禿腦袋瓜兒。
◎平039-018 滿天星斗十二行,妹妹出門子要衣裳,大哥陪我的鸚哥綠;二哥陪我的鴨蛋青。三哥陪我的胭脂粉;四哥不是當家人。大嫂教給我針線多;二嫂教給我織綾羅。三嫂教給我描花樣;四嫂教給我罵公婆:誰家公婆許我罵?天打雷霹嚇死我!
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[* In 歌1-13,2「民歌選錄―京兆」(夏薌圃),there was a variation correspond with this version till the 11th line. And its last line said "…四嫂你這個臭娼婦".]
●平040-019 小媳婦,做椅子兒,錐個帮子,抐底子兒,掙了二斗小米子兒,推推軋軋,够咱小倆口喫頓犒勞。
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[*1st appeared in 歌1-47,4(1924.3.16)「民歌―京兆」cited by 楊德瑞. But the 3rd line was "掙了二升(sheng1)小米子兒". Many of other variations are the same,and "二斗(dou4)" is only seen in this version. I think it may be error by the editor. ]
○平041-019 新打的茶壺,亮堂堂,新買的小豬兒不喫糠,新娶的媳婦兒不喫飯,眼淚汪汪想她爹娘。人家都說公婆好,好死了公婆不如爹娘。
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[* 1st appeared in 歌1-56,8(1924.5.25)「歌謠選錄」collected by 楊中偉.see also V043-065,CMG045-053.]
◎平042-020 酸棗兒樹,樹葉兒尖。公母倆喫飯把門關。蒼蠅抱走了一個飯米粒,一追追到太平山。太平山有座廟,公母倆跪下胡禱告:求一籤,算一卦,傷財惹氣你回去吧!
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[* In『成安縣志』(1931),there seen a variation which trace back to the beginning of the 19th century; "蠅子&M004449;了半個米,兩口趕到太平山…". 張097-193 said the 3rd phrase as; "蒼蠅叼走了一個飯米粒" and the 7th phrase;"公母倆跪下就禱告". In the variation of『井陘縣志料』(1934), there also seen "蠅子叼了一個米", and in 歌1-33,3 was "蠅子吊在…". Judging from these fact,"抱(bao4)" in the 3rd phrase would be also thought to pronounce near as "diao" or "dao". ]
◎平043-020 酸棗酸棗棵棵,樹葉樹葉多多,她媽養活獨一個,金盆裏洗,銀盆裏臥,長大了說婆婆,十二個公公,十二個婆婆,十二個小姑子管着我。清早起來打水去,井臺兒高,繩兒細,累的我小手兒怪疼的。誰給我爹媽去個信兒,多多帶點兒井繩來。
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[*4th line 銀盆 was originally misprinted to 盆銀.]
●平044-021 酸棗樹,樹葉多,她媽養活獨一個。長大了,說婆婆,十個公婆管着我。大姑子管着花鞋不落地,小姑子管着褲腿不沾泥。黑夜聽着山水響,白天看着山水流,有心要跟山水去,又怕山水不回頭。
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[* A version of this song had cited in 歌1-8,2「歌謠中的家庭問題」by 常惠,but it had omission between 2nd and 3rd line. And I think this editor would himself to add a line as the 3rd line which takin' from a simular song on the same article,same page. See and compare for the next song.]
◎平045-021 小棗樹下一綿羊。嗑嗑青草喂王王。拿你的肉,人家賣,拿你的皮做衣裳。
●平046-022 竹葉兒落落,她媽養活獨一個,金盆洗,銀盆臥,長大了說婆婆,一說,說個山東客。十個公,十個婆,十個小姑子管着我。挑泔水,喂絡絡,挖取麻菜,喂鴨鵝,拿梢來,打水去;梢大,繩兒細,勒得小手怪疼的。
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絡絡 豬。
[* cited from 歌1-8,2(1923.3.4)「歌謠中的家庭問題」with some changes, but they were not proper. In original version, 2nd line was said "她媽養活頭一個". I think it was done for adjusted to same with No.43 and 44. "一說說個山東客" was written as "一說,說到山東克" in the original version. But this "克" was not the error of "客"--customers. It expressed an dialectal pronunciation of the word "去"--to go--. See the Vitale's note of V123-171.]
◎平047-022 太陽出來一點紅,師傅騎馬我騎龍。師傅騎馬繞街走,我騎青龍過海東。海東裏頭有我家,我家種着五盆花;大姐要戴紅芍藥,二姐要戴臘梅花;就剩三姐沒得戴,一心要出家。出家的人,眞實高:僧鞋,僧帽,僧道袍;一來不受公婆氣;二來不受丈夫勞;三來懷中不抱子;四來逍遙又逍遙。
●平048-023 日頭出來一點紅,師傅騎馬我騎龍。師傅騎馬繞街走,我騎青龍過海東,海東有我家,我家種着五盆花:大姐愛的紅芍藥;二姐愛的牡丹花;三姐愛的桃花瓣;四姐愛的大蓮花;剩下五姐無的愛;一心要出家。出家人兒樂陶陶:一來不受公婆氣;二來不受丈夫熬;三來懷中不抱子;四來散淡又逍遙。
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[*Perhaps editor cited it from 歌1-57,5「幾首北京的婚姻的歌謠」by 寧淑. But this quotation would be also cited the version of V015-025 as not completely. I have no probability that seen these verses as a independently variation.V015-025>遶街走→繞街走,愛個→愛的,愛的是→愛的>歌1-57,7 loc.>]
●平049-024 太陽出來一點紅,人家騎馬我騎龍。騎眞龍,過海龍,海東有我丈人家。大舅子看見往裏讓,小舅子看見往裏拉,丈母娘下炕就燒茶;一碗茶,沒喝了,隔着竹簾瞧見她:青緞子中衣跨桶紮,月白小襖狗牙搯,小紅鞋兒二寸八,上頭繡着喇叭花。等我到了家,告訴我爹媽,就是典了房子,出了地,也要娶來她!
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[* 1st appeared was unknown(newspaper in Peking?). Firstly cited in 歌1-1,2(1922.12.17)「對於投稿諸君進一解說」,and again in 歌1-62,5(1924.10.5)「専號一看見她」. 歌1-1>裏→裏,瞧見他→瞧見她>歌1-62>海東→海龍,裏→裏,青緞中衣跨桶紮→青緞子中衣跨桶紮>平049 Judging from this career, this case would be based on the version which cited in the article in 歌1-1.]
○平050-025 太陽出來點點紅,誰騎馬?我騎馬,誰騎龍?我騎龍,騎着黃龍逛海東,一逛,逛到丈人家。大舅子出來往裏讓,小舅子出來往裏拉。一讓讓到書房裏,八仙桌子放當中,烏木筷子&M061037;三雙,一碗清茶沒喝了,隔着竹簾看見她,四方大臉黑頭髮,紅頭繩,把尾紮,紅綢子綿襖打着算盤疙疸。
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[*In 歌1-62,5「専號一“看見她”」by 董作賓,this song was cited as No.23,collected in 武清 by 夏薌圃.>看見他→看見她,打算着盤→打着算盤> "算盤疙疸" was seemed to a right revision. For it means a square button.]
○平051-026 太陽出來照西坡,時興的小夥兒怕老婆。是人怕,沒我怕:豬肉絲,溜餎炸,人家喫,我瞅着。孩子哭,我哄着,點上燈,我頂着。
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[* cited from 歌1-13,2「民歌選錄―京兆」(夏薌圃).]
●平052-026 南頂山上草一棵,為人不說兩老婆:說的多了光打仗,打起仗來鬥呵呵。有心待把大的打,大的來的年數多;有心待把小的打,點胭脂,搽粉兒來哄我。大的,小的一齊打,滿家的孩子亂吵窠;大的,小的都不打,街坊,鄰居笑話我。
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[* 1st appeared in 劉復「謌謠選」No.136(1919.5.8),cited again in 歌1-3,3(1922.12.31)「民歌選錄―山東」with some revisions and also occured in 歌1-4,7「更正」 with more revisions. Whole of these were by the same correspondent. But when it was cited again in 歌1-8,3(1923.3.4)「歌謠中的家庭問題」by 常恵, it erred to print the begining phrase as "南頂山上". Perhaps, this editor would cited it from this article. So,the beginning phrase of this song, originally "南山頂上草一棵" was right. The career on its words were; 劉復 No.136>大的大→大的打,街房→街坊>歌1-3(1st revisioned version)>鬧哈哈→鬥呵呵>歌1-4(2nd revisioned version)>南山頂上→南頂山上>歌1-8(erred)>.]
◎平053-027 車&M075403;轤菜,圓上圓,脚跐蓮花上河南。有一個老爺廟,一邊一個大旗桿,旗桿頂上着了火,旗桿底下咕嚕咕嚕冒黑煙。每年唱個對臺戲,今年唱個跑馬上刀山:大姐搬個朝天蹬,二姐搬個蹬朝天。
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[* 車&M075403;轤菜, also written as 車軲轤菜 or 車軲轆菜. said,Plantago depressa Willd. or Plantago asiatica L.]
◎平054-027 槐樹槐,槐樹底下搭戲臺,人家姑娘都來了,我的姑娘還不來,說着說着就來到,騎着驢,打着傘,光着屁股,挽着纂。
○平055-028 小小子兒,坐門墩兒,哭哭啼啼要媳婦兒,要媳婦兒,幹什麽?點燈說話兒,吹燈作伴兒,到明兒早晨,梳小辮兒。
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[* cited from 歌1-8,1「歌謠中的家庭問題」by 常惠. see also V026-044.]
●平056-028 扯,扯,扯&M075403;轤圓,家家門上掛紅線。紅線透,馬家姑娘二十六。穿紅襖,甩大袖,一甩,甩到門後頭;門後頭掛腰刀,腰刀槍頂大天,天打雷,狗咬賊,唏啦!嘩啦!一大回。
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[* cited from 歌1-47,5(1924.3.16)「兒歌―京兆」collected by 楊德瑞 with an change:>頂上天→頂大天>. Many other cases were commonly said as "頂大天", I think it would be an error in the source text. But not yet certain. "&M075403;轤" in the first line was written as "骷髏" in the source article. This "gu-lu" was a unformaled expression for things which formed like a wheel. This editor unified to express those as "&M075403;轤" in this collection. See No.53,110 and 166. A play song. See also V021-035.]
◎平057-029 拉大鋸,扯大鋸,姥姥家唱大戲。接姑娘,請女婿,小外孫女你也去。
○平058-029 拉大鋸,扯大鋸,鋸木頭,蓋房子,娶娘子,抱娃子,東頭爬,西頭爬,管着小孩叫爸爸。
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[* Perhaps cited from 歌1-57,5「幾首北京的婚姻的歌謠」by 寧淑, with some change.>東頭兒爬西頭兒爬→東頭爬西頭爬>]
◎平059-029 拉大鋸,扯大鋸,鋸木頭,蓋房子,蓋上房子,娶娘子;搭大棚,掛大彩,羊肉飽子,往上擺,豬肉片好大塊兒,羊肉打滷過水麵兒,不喫不喫兩碗半兒。
◎平060-030 小耗子兒,上燈臺,偸油喝,下不來;咪!咪!咪!貓來了,看你下來不下來。
○平061-030 小耗子兒,上缸沿;拿小瓢,&M012825;白麵;烙白餅,卷瓜菜;不喫不喫,喫兩筷。
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[* 1st appeared in 歌1-18,5「兒歌選錄―京兆」collected in 武清 by 夏薌圃.歌1-18,5>小耗子→小耗子兒>]
◎平062-030 小老鼠,上燈臺,偸油喫,下不來;吱吱,叫奶奶,奶奶買個餑餑哄下來。
◎平063-030 小老鼠,上穀穗,摔下來,沒了氣兒。大老鼠哭!小老鼠叫;黃蛤蟆來弔孝。給牠孝,牠不要;一蹲一蹲又跑了。
●平064-031 大麥穗,節節高,俺娘不好俺瞧瞧。進大門,見俺爹,俺爹穿着格登靴,格登格登上騾車。進二門,見俺娘,俺娘坐在象牙床。進三門,見俺哥,俺哥抱着書本兒不理我。進四門,見俺嫂,俺嫂一扭,扭到門格老。嫂嫂,嫂嫂你別扭,不喫你的飯,不喝你的酒,剩下飯,你喂狗;剩下酒,你洗手。瞧瞧俺娘俺就去。爹娘在,俺還來,爹娘不在,俺不來。爹爹墳上蒸饃饃,娘娘墳上炸油菜;哥哥墳上掛白紙,嫂嫂墳上拉泡屎。
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格登 響聲。
門格老 門後。
[* cited from 歌1-46,8(1924.3.9)「歌謠的比較的研究法的一個例」(Q originally in努力週報) with some revisions of words>進二門見俺爹→進二門見俺娘,剩下酒→賸下酒,瞧瞧爹娘→瞧瞧俺娘> 1st and 2nd were considerably right but the 3rd revision were false.]
○平065-032 小孩兒,小孩兒,抱花藍兒,我給你買糖,哄着你玩兒。
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[* 1st appeared in 歌1-47,5(1924.3.16)「兒歌―京兆」(楊德瑞). "花藍(flowere blue?)" in 2nd line was misprit of "花籃(flower-basket)".]
◎平066-032 小脚娘,愛喫糖,沒有錢買,抱着小脚哭一場。
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[* 1st appeared in V075-107 and cited to CMG002-008(小脚兒娘,愛喫糖…搬着小脚…). And some versions were also collected independently which were almost same. It could see as a right variation. ]
●平067-033 蒲欞車,大馬拉,嘩啦嘩啦到娘家。爹出來抱包袱,娘出來抱娃娃。哥哥出來抱匣子,嫂子出來一扭撻。嫂子嫂子你別扭,當天來,當天去。不喫你飯,不喝你酒。
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蒲欞車 搭席棚之大車。
[* 1st apperaed in 歌1-8,3(1923.3.4)「歌謠中的家庭問題」by 常惠, and cited again in 歌1-46,8(1924.3.9)「歌謠的比較的研究法的一個例」(Q). And editor added a change of word >蒲龍車→蒲欞車> for adapt to the next veriation. ]
●平068-033 蒲欞子車,呱達達,一搖鞭,到了你家。爹看見,抱包袱,娘看見,抱娃娃。哥哥看見,瞅一瞅,嫂子看見,扭一扭。不用你瞅,不用你扭,今天來了明天走。爹死了,我念經,娘死了,我唱戲,哥哥死了,燒張紙;嫂子死了,棺材上邊抹狗矢!
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[* also would cited from 歌1-46,7(1924.3.9)「歌謠的比較的研究法的一個例」(Q he said this song originally printed in 努力週報 vol.16). And "棺材上邊抹狗矢" originally misprinted as "棺村上邊抹狗矢".]
○平069-034 開了花,落了花,爹爹別該娶後媽。娶了後媽三年整,生了個兄弟眞可誇。爹爹疼,媽媽愛,拿我當做家奴待。他喫的,紫老米,我喫的,剩鍋底。飽不飽來沒人管,沒有親媽沒的怨。
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[* Originally 剩 was written by 賸. 1st appeared in 歌1-47,5(1924.3.16)「兒歌―京兆」(楊德瑞)]
○平070-034 厚底兒鞋,帮兒窄,我到娘家走一百。哥哥說:炕上坐。嫂子說:炕不熱。哥哥說:搬板凳。嫂子說:搬不動。哥哥說:搬椅子。嫂子說:沒腿子。哥哥說,給妹妹點兒錢。嫂子說,還半年。哥哥說,給妹妹點兒米。嫂子說,還不起。我也不喫你們的飯。我也不喝你們的酒。瞧瞧親娘我就走。出門遇見個大黃狗撕了我的裙,咬了我的手,忍心的哥哥,出來打打狗。
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[* 1st appeared in V053-080, and cited with small revisions in 歌1-8,3「歌謠中的家庭問題」.V053>出門兒→出門,我的裙兒→我的裙>歌1-8>]
○平071-035 有個大姐正十七,過了四年二十一,尋個丈夫纔十歲,她比丈夫大十一。一天井臺去打水,一頭高來一頭低,不看公婆待我好,把你推到井裏去。
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[* 1st appeared in 歌1-3,3「民歌選錄―直隷」collected by 張仲述,titled "南運河舟人歌" currented in 天津. And also cited in 歌1-8,2「歌謠中的家庭問題」.>他比丈夫→她比丈夫>]
○平072-036 養活豬,喫口肉:養活狗,會看家;養活貓子拿耗子,養活你這丫頭做什麽。
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[* 1st appeared in V152-197. There were many small variation. This version was cited from 歌1-48,2「從歌謠看我國婦女的地位」(楊世清).]
◎平073-036 哥哥妹妹來賽跑,誰先跑到誰先好。不,我們年紀小,哥哥一定先跑到,還是大家努力跑,誰快誰遲不計較,跑!跑!跑!
◎平074-037 小姑娘,十幾咧?婆婆家要娶咧!一對龍,一對鳳,金瓜鉞斧朝天蹬,胭脂粉,棒兒香,虎皮椅子,象牙床,叫木匠,蓋樓房,叫厨子,宰牛羊,叫裁縫,做衣裳。
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[* See also 平015-008,続083-045 and V104-143.]
○平075-037 沙土地兒,跑白馬,一跑跑到丈人家。大舅兒往裏讓,小舅兒往裏拉,隔着竹簾兒看見她:銀盤大臉黑頭髮,月白緞子綿襖銀疙疸。
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[* 1st appeared in V005-009 and cited with a revision in 歌1-1,2「對於投稿諸君進一解說」. This version was also cited in 歌1-62,6「専號・看見她」(董作賓)as which from Vitale's collection. At the case cited in 歌1-46,7「歌謠的比較的研究法的一個例」(胡適) was corresponded with the original words.V005-009>望裏讓/望裏拉→往裏讓/往裏拉>歌1-1,2/1-62,6>]
○平076-037 小雞喔喔叫。三姑爺,又來到;殺公雞,刴草雞,三條黃瓜是好的。
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刴草雞 母雞。
[* cited from 歌1-23,3「民歌選錄―京兆」,collected by 劉醒民.]
○平077-038 小白雞兒,上柴禾垜,沒娘的孩兒,怎麽過,跟貓睡,貓抓我;跟狗睡,狗咬我;娶個花花娘,摟摟我。
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[* Perhaps 1st appeared in 劉復「謌謠選」No.49(1918.10.22), and this would be cited from 歌1-57,4(1924.6.1)「幾首北京的婚姻的歌謠」by 寧淑.]
●平078-038 大公雞,上草垜,一尋尋個拙老婆;叫她掃地不掃地,刨個坑就放屁;叫她刷碗不刷碗,跳到碗裏洗大纂;叫她刷鍋不刷鍋,跳到鍋裏洗屁股;叫她刷缸不刷缸,跳到缸裏洗褲襠;叫她刷碟不刷碟,跳到碟裏拉矢撅;叫她摘茄不摘茄子,站在當院罵老爺子。
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[* cited from 歌1-18,3(1923.5.13)「兒歌選錄―京兆」collected in 武清 by 夏薌圃. Originally, "跳到鍋裏洗屁股" were written as "跳到鍋裏洗屁活", and commented "屁活即屁股". I think it is change by this editor not as a variation from his memories. In original text 碗 was written by 盌, now I changed for the sake of unity. ]
●平079-039 杜梨樹,開白花,養活閨女作什麽?拿起針線瞎連扯,拿起剪子瞎嘎搭,嘎搭會了給人家。
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[* Cited from 歌1-8,1「歌謠中的家庭問題」by 常惠. Originally this quotation was not completely for the correspondent had omitted the last half of the verses(the source he cited from have not ascertain yet). This editor had cited it as a completly song, also he would erred the beginning phrase,"杜梨兒樹" to "杜梨樹". For this was originally titled as "杜梨兒樹". A variation, but completly verses was already seen in Vitale's collection(V054-083).]
◎平080-039 誰跟我玩,打火鎌,火鎌花,賣甜瓜,甜瓜苦,賣豆腐,豆腐爛,攤雞蛋,雞蛋雞蛋&M075447;&M075447;;裏頭住着哥哥,哥哥出來買菜,裏頭住着奶奶,奶奶出來燒香;燒了姑娘,鼻子眼睛。
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[* &M075447;&M075447; is the sound of tapping. also wrote as "磕磕".]
◎平081-040 高高山山一碗油,姐三賽梳頭:大姐梳個磻龍髻,二姐梳個看花樓,剩下三姐沒的梳,梳個獅子滾繡球。
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姐三 讀如[/sa]。
○平082-040 好不好,好不好,娶個媳婦是小脚。又歪,又臭,薫的我個够不够。
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[* cited from 歌1-47,4(1924.3.16)「民歌―京兆」collected by 楊得瑞, currented in 宛平.]
○平083-041 黃豆牙黃,青豆牙青,誰跟姐姐過一冬:姐姐蓋着好花被,妹妹蓋着牛皮睡;姐姐枕着好花枕,妹妹枕着木頭墩;姐姐帶着好環子,妹妹帶着破籃子;姐姐騎着好花馬,妹妹騎着樹柯杈;姐姐拿着好鞭子,妹妹拿着樹尖子;姐姐抱着好娃子,妹妹抱着疥蝦蟆;兒哇,兒哇,扔在河裏喂王八。
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[* cited from 歌1-23,3「民歌選錄―京兆」,collected by 劉醒民, currented in 昌平.>樹髂杈→樹柯杈>]
○平084-041 鐵蠶豆,大把兒抓,娶了媳婦不要媽。要媽,就耍杈;耍杈,就分家。
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[* 1st appeared in V058-089, and cited to 歌1-8,2「歌謠中的家庭問題」(常惠).V058-089>娶了個媳婦兒就不要媽→娶了媳婦不要媽,耍叉→耍杈>歌1-8,2>]
○平085-042 羊!羊!跳花牆,抓把草喂你娘。你娘沒在家,喂你們老哥三。
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老哥三 讀如[/sa]。
[*1st appeared in 歌1-47,5(1924.3.16)「兒歌―京兆」(楊德瑞)> but footnote was added in this collection.]
●平086-042 水牛,水牛,先出犄角,後出頭兒。你爹,你媽,給你賣的,燒肝燒羊肉啊。
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[* "賣的" in the 5th phrase would be error of "買的".]
◎平087-042 丫頭丫,會看家,偸老米,換芝麻;芝麻膩,棗兒糕,撐的丫頭叫姥姥。姥姥放個屁,迸出丫頭二里地,二里地下雹子,打了丫頭後腦勺子。
◎平088-043 打花把掌呔!正月正:老太太愛逛大花燈。燒着香兒,拈紙拈兒,茉莉茉莉花啊,串枝蓮啊, 打花把掌呔!二月二:老太太愛喫白糖棍兒。燒着香兒,拈紙拈兒,茉莉茉莉花啊,串枝蓮啊,打花把掌呔!三月三:老太太愛喫關東煙。燒着香兒,拈紙拈兒,茉莉茉莉花啊,串枝蓮啊,打花把掌呔!四月四:老太太喫魚不摘刺。燒着香兒,拈紙拈兒,茉莉茉莉花啊,串枝蓮啊, 打花把掌呔!五月五:老太太愛喫燒白薯。燒着香兒,拈紙拈兒,茉莉茉莉花啊,串枝蓮啊,打花把掌呔!六月六:老太太愛喫白煮肉。燒着香兒,拈紙拈兒,茉莉茉莉花啊,串枝蓮啊, 打花把掌呔!七月七:老太太愛喫大公雞。燒着香兒,拈紙拈兒,茉莉茉莉花啊,串枝蓮啊, 打花把掌呔!八月八:老太太愛喫白甜瓜。燒着香兒,拈紙拈兒,茉莉茉莉花啊,串枝蓮啊, 打花把掌呔!九月九:老太太愛喝乾燒酒。燒着香兒,拈紙拈兒,茉莉茉莉花啊,串枝蓮啊, 打花把掌呔!十月十:老太太愛喫大鴨梨。燒着香兒,拈紙拈兒,茉莉茉莉花啊,串枝蓮啊。
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打花把掌呔! 兩人交互拍掌。
◎平089-046 剃頭呔,打辮子;人家坐着,你站着。剃頭呔,怎喲喊?叮噹叮噹!打環頭。
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環頭 剃頭所用之鐵器以代喲喊。
◎平090-046 為人不當兵,當兵累滔滔,清晨早起,竟練東洋操,穿着一雙鬼子鞋,頭戴外國帽,身背大背包;聽說打行軍,了也了不了,搭起帳房,後頭連着鍋竈,夜裏凍的我,悠!悠!直學油葫蘆叫。…………………………
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油葫蘆 蛐蛐之一種。
[* "鍋竈" was originally written as "煱竈." Perhaps this song was not comple. I think it would be cited from other books or articles by un-completly form. Firstly, there was no note for omitted part; secondly, "煱" was used rarely in the articles of which written in the same periods, and other cases which cited in his collections were almost had their sources. ]
◎平091-047 一什麽一?窮的沒法拉膠皮。二什麽二?就怕車廠刨車子份兒。三什麽三?兩三吊錢累一天。四什麽四?見了巡警就發刺。五什麽五?什麽人沒有拉車的苦。六什麽六?不拉大兵就挨揍。七什麽七?電車興來拉誰去。八什麽八?一家大小指着他。九什麽九?不敢當兵走一走。十什麽十?跳河投井有誰知。
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[* See also 続025-013.]
○平092-048 豆芽菜,水漰漰,誰家兒媳婦兒打公公?公公拿着拐棍拐,媳婦拿着咂頭甩,甩了公公一臉奶。叭噠叭噠嘴,好甜奶。
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[*cited from 歌1-8,2「歌謠中的家庭問題」.]
○平093-049 紅葫蘆,軋腰兒,我是爺爺的愛姣兒,我是哥哥的親妹子,我是嫂子的氣包兒。爺爺,爺爺賠什麽?大箱子大櫃賠姑娘。奶奶,奶奶賠什麽?針線笸籮賠姑娘。嫂子,嫂子賠什麽?破罎子,爛罐子,打發那丫頭嫁漢子!
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[* 1st appeared in V055-084 which 2nd line was said "我是爺爺的肉姣兒". This version was cited from 歌1-8,2「歌謠中的家庭問題」.]
◎平094-049 小白菜呀,地裏黃呀!三歲兩歲,沒有娘呀!好好跟着,爹爹過呀!就怕爹爹,續後娘呀!續了後娘,三年正呀!生個弟弟,比我強呀!弟弟喫肉,我喝湯呀!拿起飯碗淚汪汪呀!親娘想我一陣風呀!我想親娘在夢中呀!河裏開花河裏落呀!我想親娘誰知道呀;白天聽見蟈蟈叫呀!夜裏聽見山水流呀!有心要跟山水走呀!又怕山水不回頭呀!
○平095-050 小白菜兒,地裏黃,奴打燒餅看親娘。親娘說,來了我的親閨女。爹爹說,來了我的一枝花。哥哥說,來了我的小妹妹。嫂子說,來了我的攪蛐叭。哥哥說,打點兒酒。嫂子說,錢沒有。哥哥說,買點肉。嫂子說錢不够。姑娘聞聽套上車馬徉徜走:爹娘送到大門口;嫂子送到鍋臺角;哥哥送到十里莊;十里莊,寫文章:寫咱爹,寫咱娘,寫咱嫂子不賢良,有咱爹,有咱娘,這條道兒走的長;沒咱爹,沒咱娘,這條道兒苦斷腸。
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[* cited from 歌1-8,3「歌謠中家庭問題」(常惠).And when cited again in 1-46,7 「歌謠的比較的研究法的一個例」the beginnings were changed to "小白菜,地裏黃…". "蛐叭(jiao3-qu1-ba)" is a dialect of "蚯蚓(qiu1yin3)"--earthsworms.攪蛐[虫|八]→攪蛐叭>]
◎平096-051 作一夢眞可笑,扛着鐵鍬跟鎬頭。一出城,往南跑,跑到荒郊野外;又把土來刨,一刨,刨出元寶窖,珊瑚子二丈高;還有珍珠和瑪瑙。要置房,怕火燒。要置地,怕旱潦。要買人,怕逃跑,要放賬,沒有人保。思想南柯夢,拿着黃竹桿煙袋當金條。
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買人 買妾。
放賬 放債。
◎平097-052 洋白米,一道線,西城的虛子盤龍蔓。叫小三兒,小三兒,小三兒,什麽打扮?青洋縐的褲子,白布汗衫兒。週身上下鎖狗牙兒;左邊帶着晚香玉,右邊帶着艾康尖,大襟頭上挖蓮花兒。
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虛子 好修飾之假闊少。
盤龍蔓 盤辮子。
[* see also V118-164 "小三兒小三兒…".]
●平098-053 小三兒,小三兒,騎着騾子賣香乾。騾子放一屁,迸的小三兒二里地。
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[* I couldn't decide it was original version or quotation with revisions. For there was a rhyme which the verses were almost same. 歌1-47,5「兒歌―京兆」,collected by 楊德瑞 "小三兒,小三兒,騎着騾子賣杏乾。騾子放一屁,崩的小三二里地。". Almost same,but the difference would have to consider once more.]
●平099-053 小三兒,小三兒,什麽打扮兒?青洋縐的褲子,白布汗衫兒,雪白的臉蛋,黑鬆辮兒,眞像他媽的小王八蛋兒。
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[* cited from 歌1-47,5「民歌―京兆」,collected by 楊德瑞,currented in 宛平. The change was thought that in order to even with last and next rhyme.歌1-47,5>小三,小三→小三兒,小三兒>]
○平100-053 小三兒,小三兒,上樹尖;樹尖有火炭,燙着小三屁股蛋。
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[* cited from 歌1-47,5「兒歌―京兆」,collected by 楊德瑞,currented in 宛平.]
○平101-053 小鼓兒,圓上圓,我媽打我眞可憐,我是我媽浮心草,在家待幾年?人家地土我掃光,人家佛爺我燒香,人家媽媽我叫娘。她媽問她說什麽?她說:鍋開豆兒爛,煮來喫飯。
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[* 1st appeared in CMG018-027 "小鼓,圓上圓…". This version was cited from 歌1-8,1(1923.3.4)「歌謠中的家庭問題」.]
◎平102-054 下雨咧,嘩啦啦!小孩子想他媽。孩子孩子你別哭,螞虎子來了我打牠。
○平103-054 簷蝙蝠,穿花鞋,你是奶奶,我是爹。
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[* 1st appeared in V092-129,and cited to CMG011-017. Also cited to the article in 歌1-34,8「兒歌之研究(續)」by 周作人.]
◎平104-054 一場秋雨,一場寒,十場秋雨,要穿綿。
◎平105-055 不梳頭,不洗臉;甜漿粥,一大碗;油炸鬼,一大串;吊爐燒餅,更會玩,竟喫底兒不喫蓋兒。瞧瞧人家看看咱,你給我置的好煙袋。半間屋子露着天;沒有炕席露着磚。
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油炸鬼 油條―早點所用。
●平106-055 秫稭褲兒,打滑稭,新娶的媳婦想娘家。想着想着哥哥來接,四套騾子蒲龍車。大綠襖,花雲肩,紅緞裙子錦鑲邊。指使丫頭抱紅氈,問問婆婆住幾天。婆婆說:天又冷,地又寒,給你日子你作難,愛住幾天住幾天。爹見了,接包袱,娘見了,抱紅匣。嫂子見了一扭挪。什麽扭?不喫你家的飯,不喝你家的酒,看看爹娘俺就走。有俺爹娘來幾趟,沒了爹娘略過手。俺娘送在大門外,哭哭啼啼拜兩拜。俺爹送在大門西,哭哭啼啼作兩揖。哥哥送到棗樹行,背着哥哥記一張。先寫爹,後寫娘,再寫嫂嫂不賢良。爹死了,金棺材;娘死了,銀棺材;哥哥死了油漆板,嫂子死了拿席捲。爹墳頭,燒金子;娘墳頭,燒銀子;哥哥墳頭燒錢紙,嫂子墳頭拉泡屎!
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[* cited from 歌1-46,8「歌謠的比較的研究法的一個例」(胡適),with some change;>滑揩→滑稭,有俺爹娘來幾蹚→有俺爹娘來幾趟> originally he didn't said where this song was collected. And 廿省6-57,35 also cited this as a song collected in 南京.]
●平107-057 小桃樹,彎彎枝兒,上頭坐着個小閨女兒;小閨女兒要喫桃,桃有毛兒;要喫杏兒,杏又酸;要喫山藥麵丹丹。
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[* Perhaps cited from 歌1-18,5「兒歌選錄―直隷」(張孚先/張琮) with many revisions. In the same volume,there also cited a variation of this rhyme "小桃樹,彎彎枝,上邊住着小閨女,想喫桃,桃有毛,想喫杏,杏又酸;想喫栗子麵淡淡." I think,it was certain the editor would referred for it. But it's not enough to decide,this version was a simply quotation or a variation from his memory.歌1-18>那上邊坐着個小閨女兒→上頭坐着個小閨女兒,小閨女要喫桃→小閨女兒要喫桃,要喫材杏又酸→要喫杏兒杏又酸>]
◎平108-057 雞毛雞毛你看家,我到南邊採梅花。一朶梅花沒採了,掙了錢,給你花,你花七個我花三。
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花三 讀如[/sa]。
[* 王文寶 said in『北京民間兒歌選』p.79 that this rhyme was recited in playing "捋雞毛". An amusement blowing or dancing by static electricity.]
◎平109-058 鼕鼕擦,鼕鼕擦,廟裏和尚死了三,三擡的,三埋的,還有三起不來的。
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三 全讀[/sa]。
◎平110-058 上鼓樓臺,下鼓樓臺,張家媽媽到茶來,茶也香,酒也香,十八個駱駝駝衣裳;駝不動,叫麻螂,麻螂麻螂噴口水,噴到小姐花褲腿。小姐小姐你別惱,明天後天車來到,什麽車?紅&M075403;轤轎車白馬拉。裏頭坐着俏人家,灰鼠皮襖銀鼠褂,對子荷包小針扎,趴着車轅問阿哥;阿哥阿哥你上哪?我到南邊瞧親家。瞧完親家到我家,我家沒別的,達子餑餑,和奶茶,許你喫,不許你拿,燙你小狗兒的大門牙。
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[* see also V002-002."張家媽媽到茶來" commonly written as "張家媽媽倒茶來"]
◎平111-059 金箍棒,燒熱炕,爺爺打板奶奶唱,一唱,唱到大天亮。養活孩子沒地方放,一放,放到鍋臺上,吱咂喝米湯。
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吱咂 喝湯聲。
[* In『民間文學』(1982 June)「滿族童謠」by 張嘉鼎, commented about these 1st line that this "金箍棒" or "金軲轆棒" were meant a stick made from the roots of a sort of tree. But the play used them were seemed to dangerous. So if parents found them, they must be burnt. See also V020-034,CMG092-100. And the variation have these kind of beginning would be more primitive form. For 李家瑞 said in『北平俗曲略』「兒歌」that a variation of this was already seen in the song book printed in the period of 乾隆; "金咕嚕棒,燒熱炕,奶奶彈絃子爺爺唱,一唱唱了個大天亮,養了個孩子沒地方放,一放放在鍋臺上,咂咂咂喝米湯。" ]
" ]
◎平112-059 一道兒,兩道兒,西山有一座小廟兒。小廟裏,住着個胡鬧兒,四個小鬼吹哨兒。四個小鬼喝道兒,四個小鬼擡轎兒,跟着胡鬧兒,要他的懷抱兒,他不給懷抱兒,就拆他的小廟兒。
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[* see also V042-064,V084-119; "高高山上有個小廟兒…".]
○平113-060 削竹棍兒,打桑葚兒,十五歲,做媳婦兒。公也打,婆也罵,跳到河裏死了吧。撈上來,水漬漬,娘家知道也不依。公公跪到靈頭裏;女婿跪到靈後頭;哭一聲:我的婦!我的妻!刷鍋洗碗是你的。
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[* cited from 歌1-8,4「歌謠中的家庭問題」.]
○平114-061 削竹棍兒,打桑葚兒,姐夫尋了個小姨子兒。關上門兒,蓋上被兒,左思右想不是味兒。管他是味兒不是味兒,黑夜裏躺着不受罪兒。
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[* 1st cited in 歌1-3,2「我們為什麽要研究歌謠」(1923.2.31) by 常惠, again in 歌増(1923.12.17) p.26「中國的情歌」(章洪煕). There was no refer to where or what collection it was 1st recorded.]
◎平115-061 一根棍兒,打桑葚兒,姐夫續個小姨子兒,舖新床,蓋新被兒,繡花枕頭正一對兒。左思右想不得勁兒;四條腿兒摽一塊兒,問你得勁兒不得勁兒。
●平116-061 ……………………樹梢兒,樹梢兒白,我這兒受罪誰知道!一更鼓裏懷:油光的臉蛋兒洗不白;誰給爹娘帶個信兒,多多帶點兒胰子鹼來。二更鼓裏懷:漆黑的頭髮通不開;誰給爹娘帶個信兒,多多帶點兒梳頭油來。三更鼓裏懷:麯紅的綿襖敞着懷,誰給爹娘帶個信兒,多多帶點兒鈕扣兒來。四更鼓裏懷:三寸金蓮兒一順兒歪;誰給爹娘帶個信兒,多多帶點兒鞋帶兒來。五更鼓裏懷:桑樹底下掛靈牌,誰給爹娘帶個信兒,多多帶點兒紙錢兒來。
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[* cited from 歌1-8,4「歌謠中的家庭問題」,the 1st line had omitted when it quoted in the article.]
○平117-062 丫頭片,上河沿,打滑擦,摔屁股蛋。
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[* cited from 歌1-12,6「演小兒語―付錄」collected by 陳炳華.]
○平118-063 盤腿盤,盤三年。三年整,菊花頂。頂頂蓋蓋,跑馬賣駴。幾匹好馬,拿刀就剮。剮誰?剮賊。賊跑!拉倒。
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[* cited from 歌1-12,6「演小兒語―付錄」collected by 為君.]
○平119-063 鼕鼕鼕,鼓兒響。張郎來娶李家娘。扶持新娘上了轎,轎子一起擡走了。爹爹跥跥脚,媽媽哭壞了。爹爹說:賠錢貨;媽媽說:坑了我。走走走!再休提!誰再要女兒誰是驢。
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[* cited from 歌1-47,4「民歌―京兆」collected by 楊德瑞,currented in 宛平.]
○平120-064 小大姐,小二姐,你拉風箱我打鐵;掙了錢,腰裏掖;買個燒餅請乾爹;乾爹戴個紅纓帽,乾娘穿着木底鞋,走一步,嘎登登時興褲腿鴨蛋青。
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[* cited from 歌1-18,5「兒歌選錄―京兆」collected by 夏薌圃,currented in 武清. variation 1st appeared in V103-142.the 8th phrase was;"乾兒穿着厚底兒鞋". but the translation said "our adopted mother". see my note in V103-142.]
●平121-064 打籮兒篩,曳籮兒篩,麥子熟了請你伯;你伯愛喫肉兒,你叔愛喫豆兒。
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[* 1st appeared in V049-076 which had some differ at the end of the 3rd to 5th line. And this version was cited from 歌1-12,5(1923.4.1)「演小兒語―附錄」collected by 為君.]
●平122-064 磕打磕打一,黃雀落在樹林裏;磕打磕打二,黃雀叼着瞎線穗兒;磕打磕打三,喜鵲叼着白布衫;磕打磕打四,四大廟裏寫大字;磕打磕打五,五大廟裏演大鼓;磕打磕打六,六大廟裏六盤饅頭六盤肉;磕打磕打七,七娘坐上席;磕打磕打八,八人八馬爭天下;磕打磕打九,九人九馬滿天扭;磕打磕打十,十個禿子去趕集,一去刮大風,一回來下雹子,單打小禿兒後腦勺子。
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[* Perhaps cited from 歌1-18,6「兒歌選錄―京兆」collected by 夏薌圃,currented in 武清. But there were some problem of expression. The 4th line of this version was originally written as "黃雀叨著瞎綫穗兒". This "叨(dao1)" would be error of "叼(diao1)". And I can't understand this editor used "著" instead of "着" only in the same line. Again, the change in the 11th line was considered to derive for the note by the original correspondent. There he said; "碾,演也". 黃雀刁著→黃雀叨著,喜鵲刁著→喜鵲叼着,碾大鼓→演大鼓,]
◎平123-065 老僧端湯上塔,湯晒,碗砸,湯燙塔;阿彌,我彌陀佛,好滑的一塊瓦呀!
◎平124-066 跟人學,變狗毛;狗毛老,喫青草;青草爛;拉白飯;白飯白,死了沒人擡;擡到大門裏;掉了棺材底;擡到大門外,掉了棺材蓋。
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學 讀作[/siao]。
[* See also 続168-079.]
○平125-066 鎌刀把,三道灣,他媽嫁了個水醬瓜。水醬瓜,怪好的,他媽嫁了個修脚的。修脚的,怪臭的,他媽嫁了個賣肉的。賣肉的,噴香的,他媽嫁了個賣薑的。賣薑的,糊辣的,他媽嫁了個蘸臘的。蘸臘的,流油兒,他媽嫁了個孫猴兒。孫猴放火,他媽嫁我;嫁我我不要,他媽上弔。上弔不死,他媽燒紙;燒紙不着,他媽摔瓢。摔瓢不破,他媽推磨,推磨不轉,他媽喫飯;喫飯不飽,他媽裹脚;裹脚流膿,流到西城;西城蒸飽子,蒸了一屉王八羔子。
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[* cited from 歌1-47,5「兒歌―京兆」by 楊德瑞. "蘸臘(zhan4-la)" was originally written as "&M011786;臘(cha1-la)". In a variation in 歌1-23,4 it was wrote as "蘸蠟". Perhaps it would be said to a candle-maker. See also 続107-054 "轆轆把兒,三道彎…".&M011786;臘的→蘸臘的,包子→飽子.]
○平126-067 小柳樹,滿地栽。金花謝,銀花開。
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[* cited from 歌1-18,5「兒歌選錄―京兆」collected by 夏薌圃,currented in 武清.]
◎平127-068 雞冠子花,滿院開:大娘喝酒,二娘篩,三娘捧過菜碟來,四娘說他臭奴才。三娘說:奴才不是你典的,不是你買的;是花紅轎兒娶來的。瞧瞧我的頭,珍珠瑪瑙往下流。瞧瞧我的牙,從小愛喝奶子茶。瞧瞧我的嘴,從小愛喫油炸鬼。瞧瞧我的手,鐲子戒指帶一手。開開我的箱,大紅緞子繡鞋一百雙。開開我的櫃,大紅緞子褲腿一百對。
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[* This type song had already appeared in『天籟集』No.14 as; "薔薇花兒朶朶開,大娘喫酒二娘篩…". See also 続163-076,V036-057.]
◎平128-068 閑來無事出城去,踫見兩個蛐蛐吹牛氣,一個說:明天我喫了一棵大柳樹。一個說:明天我喫了一個大叫驢。兩個正在吹牛氣,且南來了一個大鬪雞;兩個一見生了氣,瞪瞪眼睛縷縷鬚,奔向鬪雞去。想把鬪雞喫了吧?牠們都跑鬪雞肚裏去。
◎平129-069 小回子兒,怎那麽奸?四兩豬肉&M080538;半天。左嫌少,右嫌少,抱起豬頭往家跑。
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[* See also V046-068 "小回回兒…"]
○平130-069 麻野雀,就地滾,打的丈夫去買粉。買上粉來她不搽,打的丈夫去買麻。買上麻來她不搓,打的丈夫去買鍋。買上鍋來她嫌小,打的丈夫去買棗。買上棗來她嫌紅,打的丈夫去買繩。買上繩來她上吊,急的丈夫雙脚跳。
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[* 1st collected in 各003-002, and cited in 歌1-20,2(1923.5.27)「讀各省童謠集」by 周作人.]
●平131-070 麻野雀,尾巴長,娶了媳婦忘了娘。把娘背在山後頭,媳婦娘在坑頭上,烤白餅,捲沙糖,媳婦媳婦你先嘗。我去後頭,看看咱們娘,咱娘變了一個屎蝌螂,日夌日夌趕不上。
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日菱日菱 飛聲。
[* 媳婦娘在坑頭上 would be error of 媳婦放在坑頭上. see also 張046-094.]
◎平132-071 喜鵲哥哥尾巴長,偸柴偸米嫁姑娘。姑娘死在黃泉路,搖搖擺擺哭一場!
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[* Afterwards an variation was appeared in 歌3-8,6(1937.5.22)「河南兒歌」by 張帆, there the 2nd phrase was "偸柴米養姑娘". ]
◎平133-071 高高深深一棵麻,兩個蛐蛐往上爬。一個蛐蛐愛喝酒;一個蛐蛐愛喝茶;酒也不喝了。茶也不喝了。支起鑼鼓唱秧歌;唱的好來別說好,唱的不好別打我。
○平134-071 小麻雞,滿身黃;那一個閨女不想娘,想起娘來無主張,關住門來哭一場。
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[* cited from 歌1-18,3「民歌選錄―直隷」,collected by 張孚先 and 張琮.]
○平135-072 七歲的女兒要出家,同歲的女兒來勸她。妹子,妹子,你別出家,教你爹娘給你尋個好婆家;又使騾子又使馬,高樓瓦房並大厦,珍珠,瑪瑙,點翠花,針線笸籮兒坑上拉,坑上的孩子呱呱呱。我也不使騾子不使馬,我也不住高樓,瓦房並大厦,我也不要珍珠,瑪瑙,點翠花,我也不要針線笸籮兒坑上拉,我也不要坑上的孩子呱呱呱;一心要出家。
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[* cited from 歌1-23,6「兒歌選錄―直隷」collected by 藏玉海,currented in 唐縣. Originally "呱呱呱" was expressed by Zhu-yin-zi-mu as; "[/gua][/gua][/gua]".]
●平136-072 大白豆,做飯甜,養活閨女不值錢;三斤豆腐,二兩酒,送到婆家大門口,……………………
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[* most troublesome case,of which succeeded a bad influences to many collections afterward. Cited from 歌1-8,2(1923.3.4)「歌謠中的家庭問題」by 常惠. And the correspondent would quoted it from 劉復「歌謠選」No.53(1918.10.26) with some revisions and cut the last half verses. Originally it was recorded by 夏薌圃 as a song currented in 武清. And the words were; "大白豆,做飯甜。養活閨女不值錢。三觔豆腐二兩酒,送他婆婆大門口。婆婆出來嫌脚大。女婿說,留下罷。梳油頭,帶紅花兒,要那們點。小脚幹什麽." Many editors and antiquarian cited it and said as if it ended at the 4th line, however it had been never sung by those defective style. And there was no variations which noted it sung as these.]
○平137-073 姐姐,姐姐,你幹什呢?搯花哩。花呢?賣錢哩。錢呢?買肉哩。肉呢?老貓叼哩。老貓呢?上樹哩。樹呢?大水冲去哩。水呢?老牛喝哩。老牛呢?耕地哩。地呢?老頭耖哩。老頭呢?繞毬哩。老伴呢?拐線哩。
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耖 重耕。
繞毬 繞線球。
[* cited from 歌1-23,4(1923.6.17)「兒歌選錄―京兆」,collected by 劉醒民, currented in 昌平,with a change.>老貓叨→老貓叼>]
◎平138-073 一個毽,拍兩半兒,打花鼓兒,繞花線兒。裏踢外拐,八仙過海,七九河開;八九雁來;九十九啊,一百。
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[* song for kicking shuttle-cock. see also V128-176.]
◎平139-074 小孩小孩,咱倆人玩兒,踢球,打嘎兒,逛二閘兒,喫你的飯,喝我的茶兒,問你攻嘎兒,不攻嘎兒。
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嘎兒 棒球戲,如 Base ball。
[* see also CMG007-013.]
◎平140-074 花椒樹,紅孤朶,娶了媳婦沒出息,公也打,婆也罵,奴不如死了啊!死在哪兒?死在水缸裏,撈出來,水漬漬,娘家人來叫不依,公打幡,婆抱罐,小女婿抱靈牌。
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[* See also 続171-080.]
◎平141-075 叮兒噹兒,海螺燒香。粗米細米,放屁是你。
◎平142-075 黃狗黃狗你看家,我到南邊採梅花。一朶梅花沒採了,逢見新親太太到我家。我家媳婦會擀麵,擀到鍋裏團團轉,公一碗,婆一碗,案板底下藏一碗;貓兒過來舔舔碗,狗兒過來砸了碗,耗子過來鋸上碗。公公拿着哈拉鞭,婆婆拿着半頭磚,砍的媳婦上西山。西山有個狼,嚇的媳婦沒地方藏。西山有個狗,咬了媳婦的手。西山有個兔,嚇的媳婦落了褲。
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哈拉鞭 黑皮鞭。
[* Originally, "舔(tian)" was printed as "[舌|黍]", and "麵(mian)" in the 5th line was originally wrote as "麯(qu)". But considered these rhymes, they would be thought as error or temporary expression of letter. see also the note of next number.]
●平143-076 黃狗黃狗你看家,我到南邊兒採梅花。一朶梅花沒採了,親家太太到我家。我家媳婦兒會擀麵,擀到鍋裏團團轉,挑在碗裏一條線。公一碗,婆一碗,小姑兩碗,他兩碗;貓兒來了舔舔碗,狗兒來了,砸了碗,耗子來了鋸上碗,婆婆拿着半頭磚,公公拿着一條鞭,打的媳婦一溜煙。
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[* "舔" was originally written as "[舌|黍]", and "麵" was written as "麯". Cited from 歌1-8,2「歌謠中家庭問題」by 常惠. This verse was not completed. For originally it had the omission part expressed by "……", between the 11th and 12th line. I have not known the whole words and original source of this version.]
◎平144-077 鼕鼕擦,鼕鼕擦,廟裏頭和尚,沒有頭髮。
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[* See also 続161-075,V064-096,CMG040-048.]
◎平145-077 張大嫂,李大嫂。上南園,摘豆角。肚子疼,往家跑,養活孩子叫大寶。大寶他爹開豆店,又賣飽子,又賣麵。
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[* See also 平146-077,続156-073,V014-023.]
●平146-077 張大嫂,李大嫂,上南灣,摘豆角。一個豆角沒摘了,肚子疼往家跑,養活一個黑妞妞,爹也愁,媽也愁,黑妞妞起來拜三拜;爹別愁,媽別愁,黑妞妞提筐,去挖黑心菜,逢見黑小兒放黑牛,黑鞭捍兒黑穗頭。
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[* Last line was originally written as "黑鞭捍兒黑穗頭". "捍" was error or temporary expression of "桿" or "桿".See also 平145-077,続156-073,V014-023.]
◎平147-078 鐘樓高,鼓樓矮,假充萬歲袁世凱。銅子改老錢;鐵桿打老袁;要過太平日;還得二三年。
◎平148-078 一二三四五,金木水火土,雁子來過橋,咯呱一齊數。
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數 讀作[/shu]。
[* cf.there also collected a song included those phrases 歌3-5,1(1937.5.1)"張打鐵,李打鐵,打把刀,送姐姐,一二三四五,金木水火土,鴨子翻觔斗,氣死癩大股。"(江蘇南京) ]
○平149-079 紗窗紗窗外,厚底兒響叮噹!問了一聲誰?隔壁王大娘。王大娘,請到屋裏高凳上坐,掀開紅綾帳,瞧見二姑娘,二姑娘病的不像人樣兒,二姑娘,二姑娘,你怎麽不梳頭?沒有桂花油。二姑娘,二姑娘,你怎麽不洗臉?沒有玫瑰鹼。二姑娘,二姑娘,你怎麽不喫飯?沒有烙餅攤雞蛋。二姑娘,二姑娘,你怎麽不喝粥?沒有金鉤兒如意,八寶兒菜。
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[* cited from 歌1-43,8「談北京的歌謠(續)」by 常惠.]
◎平150-080 立了秋,把扇丢,再拿扇子,不害羞。
●平151-080 拍打拍!誰呀?張果老哇。你怎麽不進來呀?怕狗咬哇。你兜着什麽呀?大酸棗哇。你怎麽不喫呀?怕牙倒哇。你胳肢窩夾着什麽呀?破皮襖哇。你怎不穿上呀?怕虱子咬哇。你怎麽不讓你老伴拿拿?老伴死啦。你怎麽不哭她?盆兒呀!罐兒呀!我的老伴兒呀。
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[* Many parts of this case were agreed with a song cited in 歌1-43,8「談北京的歌謠(續)」. For I think it is doubtly that it can be recognized as a right variation or not.歌1-43,8>拍!拍!→拍打拍!,我的老蒜瓣兒呀!→我的老伴兒呀。]
◎平152-081 肚兒疼,找老熊,老熊沒在家,找你們老哥三。找哥三不會喝酒,撅着尾巴就走。
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三 全讀如[/sa]。
◎平153-081 疑惑麻糊大喇忽,陰天瞧不見正晌午;先着眼子穿套褲;登着夜壺上窗戶;掉了地下摔屁股。
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疑惑麻糊大喇忽 疏忽之意。
光着眼子 赤體。
夜壺 便壺。
◎平154-082 四牌樓東,四牌樓西,四牌樓底下掛着燒豬,大爺說是狼,二爺說是虎,三爺說是四眼犄角梅花鹿,且南來了一個董二叔,說:你們把子哥三,別擡槓,牠也不是狼,牠也不是虎,牠也不是四眼犄角梅花鹿,牠是多年的象囝子沒長足。
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把子 盟兄弟。
哥三 讀作[/sa]。
擡槓 爭辯。
◎平155-082 寒鴉兒,寒鴉兒過過,一槍打了十幾個。燒着喫,烤着喫,剝了皮,更好喫。
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[* see also V012-021 and CMG047-055.]
◎平156-083 小葱兒,蘸醬兒,他媽養活個雙棒兒;雙棒兒,會走咧;他媽肚子裏又有咧。
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雙棒兒 雙生子。
◎平157-083 十間屋子九間塌,老頭出來雙拐棍,老婆出來就地擦,兒子出來是個啞叭,兒媳婦出來雙眼瞎,牆縫裏耗子一支虎,避鼠的貍貓短個尾巴,看家的狗三條腿,架上的金雞搭拉翅,圈裏的肥豬短個大牙。
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按此首似脫胎於唱本但未悉何名。
[* see also V027-045; "高高山上有一家…".]
○平158-084 石榴花兒的姐,茉莉花兒的郎,芙蓉花兒的帳子,繡花兒的床,蘭芝花兒的枕頭,芍藥花兒的被,繡球花兒的褥子鬧嚷嚷;叫聲秋菊海棠來掃地,虞美人兒的姑娘走進了房;兩對銀花鏡,梳油頭桂花香。臉擦官粉玉簪花兒香,嘴點硃唇桃花瓣兒香,身穿一件大紅襖,下地羅裙拖落地長;叫了聲松花兒來掃地,松花掃起百合花兒香;茨菇葉兒尖,荷花葉兒圓,靈芝開花兒抱牡丹,水仙開花兒香十里,梔子開花兒嫂嫂望江南。
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[* 1st appeared in V017-028 and cited in 歌1-42,8「談北京的歌謠」(常惠),I think this version was cited from there with a change.>百合花香→百合花兒香>]
◎平159-085 石榴花兒的姐,茉莉花兒的郎,芙蓉花兒的帳子桂花床,蘭芝花兒的被,繡球梅的枕頭鬧嚷嚷;秋香海棠來掃地,虞美人的姑娘進繡房;一走走到門簾帳,臉擦銀花兒香,嘴點蓮花瓣兒香,走一步萬花兒香,走兩走玫瑰露香,走三步進花園兒,指甲草兒串枝蓮兒。
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按以上兩首亦似坊間唱本百花名,兒童改唱不同,做並存之。
◎平160-086 風娘娘,送風來。騎着毛驢,且東來,拿着口袋,洒風來。
◎平161-086 小脚丫,開黃花兒,左一盆兒,右一盆兒,他媽肚子裏有小人兒,多大了?會走了。他媽肚子裏又有了。
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[* see also V078-111.]
◎平162-086 菊花開,開幾朶?你一朶,我一朶,留着那一朶擺着,擺着乾啦。騎着大馬去燒香;大馬拴在梧桐樹。小馬拴在廟門兒上;廟門兒對廟門兒,張家娶個小俊人兒。紅嘴巴兒,綠嘴唇兒,搬起小脚愛死人兒。
◎平163-087 粉皮牆上畫活佛,活佛左手托着鉢,右手帶着紫金鐲;紫金鐲上鏨着六個字;南無阿彌陀佛。
◎平164-087 初一初二初三初四,禿媽養活個禿寶貝。喫禿咂兒,叫禿媽兒,禿了屁股,禿腦袋瓜兒。
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[* see also V160-207.]
●平165-087 褡[褳]褡,誰跟褡褳作親家。親家有個好姑娘,姑娘會梳頭,一梳梳到麥子熟,麥子磨成麵,芝麻磨成油,黃瓜上了架,茄子打滴溜。
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[* Originally at the 1st "褳" was blanked. It supplied from which the original title; "褡褳褡". see also V033-053,,続105-053. variation have same beginnings,see V038-059.]
◎平166-088 車&M075403;轤圓,上江南,江南有隻船,船來到城隍廟。廟門兒對廟門兒,王家娶個好媳婦,白臉蛋兒,紅嘴唇兒,扭撻扭撻愛死人。
◎平167-088 一把扇,一面青,一面兔子,一面鷹,鷹打兔,兔打鷹,姐妹二人不放鬆。兩把扇,兩面花,兄弟拿着走姐家,姐姐見了心歡喜,叫聲兄弟送我吧!空手空脚怎回家。三把扇,骨同錢,裏穿牡丹外花蓮,珍珠瑪瑙穿邊骨,二龍戲水在上邊,四把扇,金鑲邊,公公買來兒婦搧,一搧搧到花園裏,左手搯花右手搯。五把扇,六點合,袖子裏繡白鵝,繡着南海三滴水,在袖裏顫&M065073;哆。六把扇,紅朝北,花瓣裏頭蝴蝶飛,鳳凰不由水中過,單翅雙翅樂嘻嘻。七把扇,七寸長,二姐扇子丢在大街上,來往君子撿了去,嚷嚷一街兩巷都打聽。八把扇,八根柴,蘇州買到杭州來。誰說不是無價寶,一陣輕風撲滿懷。九把扇,水珠梅,姐夫拿着送小姨,小姨拿在燈影看,人有臉,樹有皮,千萬別說我買的。十把扇,繡的齊,我娘打我累吁吁,十指排開有長短,水裏船桅有高低。
○平168-090 日朝東來月朝西,黑夢做夢天早知;好夢落在今何日,不好落在蓮花池,消災,消災,禍去,福來!
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[* cited from 歌1-74,3(1924.12.28)「醫事用的歌謠的雜感」by 楊德瑞.]
◎平169-091 一呀二,倒打蓮花棍花棍舞,銅錢數,鏨的六,銀的七,花花搭搭兩丈衣,兩什麽兩?二馬掌,二什麽二?雙槍棍,雙什麽雙?虎扛槍,虎什麽虎?牛皮鼓,牛什麽牛?磕龍球,磕什麽磕?燕子窩,燕什麽燕?扯花線,扯什麽扯?孫臏扯,孫什麽孫?呂洞賓,呂什麽呂?瘸拐李,瘸什麽瘸?竈王爺,竈什麽竈?城隍廟,城什麽城?肚兒疼,肚什麽肚?搖葫蘆,搖什麽搖?大紅袍,大什麽大?吹喇叭,吹什麽吹?吹你婆婆,一鼻子黑。
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數 讀作[/shu]。
[A variation of V047-069 "一呀二呀,倒打連三棍兒…孫猴兒倒打豬八戒。".]
◎平170-092 一塊烏雲撲滿天,前花園對着後花園:前花園種着老來少,後花園種着俊牡丹,左邊晚香玉,右邊梔子香,影壁頭裏種着爬山虎,影壁後頭種着茉莉香。有一位八十歲的老者,又把花園裏進,手搯花枝兒累累連連,花開花落年年有,人過青春無少年。
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按此首亦似唱詞中之一段,但未悉所出。
◎平171-093 小二哥,聽着我說,南河沿有你的窩,晴天出來晒蓋子,陰天出來把脖兒縮
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[* See also V004-007,CMG026-036,続121-060; "挑水的哥…".]
◎平172-093 小二哥,食法多,人來了,蓋上鍋,人走了打老婆。打的老婆上窗戶,窗戶沒蹬兒,打的老婆照鏡兒。鏡兒沒底兒,打的老婆唱曲兒,曲兒沒頭兒,打的老婆耍猴兒,耍猴沒圈兒,打的老婆躦天兒。
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[* "食法" may be hearing error of "食飯".]
◎平173-094 一個老頭,帶着帽頭,背着筐頭,撿個糞頭,兩口睡覺靠一頭,紅被頭,綠當頭,當間放着個小枕頭,牆上落下小磚頭,砸了老太太脚指頭。
◎平174-094 大錢糧大米,大光棍;誰給光棍說媳婦兒,說個媳婦鴉片煙鬼兒,養活一個孩子敗家子兒。
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大錢糧 兵餉。
○平175-094 禿子禿,上腦箍,箍出油來炸豆腐。你一碗,我一碗,饞的禿子白瞪眼。
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[*1st appeared in 歌1-47,5(1924.3.16)「兒歌―京兆」(楊德瑞)> See also 続164-076,V037-058,CMG023-032.]
◎平176-095 禿子禿,上腦箍,箍出油來炸豆腐。你一塊兒,我一塊兒,饞的禿子沒有小辮兒。
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[* See also 続164-076.]
◎平177-095 小禿兒,本姓吳,他爹說他臭鴨蛋;他媽說他珍珠瑪瑙鼻煙壺。他爹說:拿去當。他媽說:當了沒錢贖。
◎平178-095 小禿兒,咧!咧!咧!南邊打鼓是你爹;你爹戴着紅氈帽,你媽穿着厚底兒鞋,走一步格登登,時興褲腿鴨蛋青。
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格登登 鞋底響聲。
○平179-096 小禿子,刻栗子,賣櫳梳,賣箆子,搯虱子,養蟣子,梳了辮子娶媳婦,娶多高?娶房高。有小孩,叫貓刁,貓刁媽,會當家。
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[* cited from 歌1-18,5「兒歌選錄―京兆」collected by 夏薌圃,currented in 武清.]
◎平180-096 大禿子大,摸着城牆,說夢話,怎那麽困來,禿乖乖。二禿子二,脖子後頭杈根棍,拔一拔一咨牙,怎那麽疼來禿乖乖。三禿子三,人家砌牆他搬磚,怎那麽冤來禿乖乖。四禿子四,人家喫魚他摘刺,怎那麽饞來禿乖乖。五禿子五,人家娶媳婦他打鼓,怎那麽儍來禿乖乖。六禿子六,人家喫肉他啃骨,怎那麽饞來禿乖乖。七禿子七,人家砌牆他耡泥,怎那麽儍來禿乖乖。八禿子八,月亮地兒打滑擦,怎那麽樂來禿乖乖。九禿子九,人家喝酒他斟酒,怎那麽冤來禿乖乖。十禿子十,人家喫梨他剝皮,怎那麽饞來禿乖乖。
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打滑擦 滑步走。
◎平181-098 大禿子得病,二禿子慌,三禿子請大夫,四禿子熬薑湯,五禿子擡,六禿子打坑,七禿子埋,八禿子且南哭了來,九禿子問你哭什麽?十禿子說:快快擡,快快埋,恐怕那禿葫蘆子迸出來。
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[* 1st appeared in V022-036,See also 続084-046 "大禿子有病…".]
◎平182-098 小板凳,嘩啦啦,親家母,你坐下。你的女兒怎那麽巧:西瓜皮,做大襖,香瓜皮,做挽袖,茄子開花,打鈕扣。
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[* A variation was seen in 各013-007; "小板凳腿不高,親家母你坐下,你姑娘手頭巧…"(吉林).]
◎平183-098 手拿一吊五,來到順天府,不挑衞隊,挑巡捕,啦嘿。
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[* Perhaps this and No.185 would be the work-song of "拉洋車"--ricksha-carrier. For in the『開封歌謠集』p.113~115, there seen two simular song which titled 車夫底歌--song of ricksha-carrier--;"手拿一吊五,來到河南府…""手拿一吊多,出門拉洋車…".]
◎平184-099 撥燈棍,打燈花。爺爺尋個十七八兒,又搽粉,又帶花,樂的爺爺抓脚丫兒。
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[* see also V016-027,平021-011.]
◎平185-099 手拿釣魚竿,來到北水關,釣了一個小鯽&M081538;,啦嘿。
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[* See the note of No.183.]
◎平186-099 老道,老道,張手就落,不落不落,拆你的廟。
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老道 蝴蝶之一種。
○平187-100 做夢不祥,畫在南牆,老爺兒一照,變作吉祥。
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老爺兒 太陽。
[* cited from 歌1-74,2(1924.12.28)「醫事用的歌謠的雜感」by 楊德瑞.]
◎平188-100 改良的柿子,改良的梨,改良的妞兒坐膠皮,膠皮一撒手,摔了妞兒一身泥。
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[* A variation also cited in 歌3-13,8; "改良的頭,改良的花,改良的姑娘大脚鴨."]
●平189-100 風來了,雨來了,禾場背着穀來了。
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[* A famous song singing by the children when it rain first time in the year. 1st appeared in『帝京景物略』(明・劉侗c.1635)vol.2 城東内外; "風來了,雨來了,禾場背了穀來了." This old rhyme was sometimes cited in『歌謠週刊』(歌1-4,1,1-12,5,and 1-42,8). The change of these two versions are only one letter, and they were so simple, so I can't judge whether it is variation or a easily error on its quotation.]
◎平190-100 小五兒,小六兒,鼻涕疙疸炒豆兒:你一碗兒,我一碗兒,急的禿子白瞪眼兒。
○平191-101 兩柳夾一槐,老猿還得來。兩槐夾一柳,太后還得走。
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兩柳夾一槐 清末北平修路後,兩旁植槐柳。
老猿 指袁世凱而言。
[* cited from 劉復「謌謠選」No.40(1918.10.11),collected by 范正.]
◎平192-101 城隍廟,掛龍旗,龍旗倒了,打禿驢。
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禿驢 剪去髮辮者。
◎平193-101 二郎爺,本姓楊,身穿道袍鴨蛋黃,手拿金弓銀彈子,梧桐樹上去打鳳凰,打了一個不成對,又打了一個成了雙,有心又要打一個,拉着單山趕太陽。
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單山 狗名。
[* In the popular religion, 二郎神 in the『西遊記』was often seen identicaly with a genie 楊戩 occured in 『封神演義』. Both genie said to have a dog. See also 続090-048; "二郎爺本姓劉…."]
◎平194-102 二四加一五,這世不算苦,那時才算苦。
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按此首脫胎於推背圖,二四加一五可任意傅會其說。
[* see also 張209-417; "這時不算苦,二四加一五…". ]
◎平195-102 竈王爺,本姓張,一碗涼水,三柱香,今年小子沒能幹,過年再喫關東糖。
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[* See also,V164-212 "竈王爺,本姓張…今年小子混的苦,明年再喫關東糖."]
◎平196-103 桃花開,杏花開,誰管茉莉花叫姐姐?
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[* A variation was cited in 歌1-6,3(1923.1.21)「兒歌選錄―京兆」collected by 陳文華; "桃花開,杏花謝,誰管梨花叫姐姐?" ]
◎平197-103 掃掃房,祭祭竈:老頭要錢買氈帽,老婆要錢買裹脚,姑娘要錢買花戴,相公要錢買鞭炮,乒!乓!嚇得老頭子一褲子尿。
◎平198-103 小娃娃!我的小娃娃。睡覺覺,睡醒了,帶你街上繞,買梨梨,買棗棗,買的多多少少。哥哥弟弟分着喫,爹娘分梨不分棗。
◎平199-104 臘七臘八,凍死寒鴉;寒鴉浮水,凍死二鬼;二鬼偸油,凍死老牛;老牛喝道,凍死老道;老道念經,凍死黃鷹;黃鷹拿兔子,凍死老兔子。
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臘七臘八 十二月初七八日。
●平200-104 新年來到,糖瓜祭竈:姑娘要花,小子要炮,老頭子要戴新呢帽,老婆子要喫大花糕。
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[* Perhaps originally cited in 各106-054 as a song collected in 浙江. I think this case would be cited from 歌1-20,1「讀各省童謠集」by 周作人 with a change; >糖糕 → 糖瓜>. For the word "呢帽" was not seen in other Pekinese rhymes. Many simular songs were also cited in Peiking. But I can't recognized this case was a right variation collected by himself or from his memory. Peiking version, see also CMG136-152.]
********************* for digital 歌目 *********************
◎続001-001 東直門掛着匾,界邊就是俄羅斯館;俄羅斯館照電影,界邊就是四眼井;四眼井不打鐘,界邊就是雍和宮;雍和宮有大殿,界邊就是國子監;國子監一關門,界邊就是安定門;安定門一甩手,界邊就是交道口;交道口跳三跳,界邊就是土地廟;土地廟求靈籤,界邊就是大興縣;大興縣不問事,界邊就是隆福寺;隆福寺賣葫蘆,界邊就是四牌樓:四牌樓南,四牌樓北,四牌樓底下喝涼水,喝涼水,怕人瞧,界邊就是康煕橋;康煕橋不白來,界邊就是釣魚臺;釣魚臺沒有人,界邊就是齊化門;齊化門修鐵道,南行北走不繞道。
◎続002-002 炮隊馬隊洋槍隊,曹錕要打段祺瑞。段祺瑞充好人;一心要打張作霖。張作霖眞有子兒;一心要打吳小鬼兒;吳小鬼兒眞有錢,坐着飛機就往南,往南扔炸彈,傷兵五百萬。
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吳小鬼兒 吳佩孚。
[* "飛機" in the 8th line was originally misprinted as "機飛."]
◎続003-003 炮打無心德,小三兒沒腦袋頦。
◎続004-003 同治爺是小鬼,正宮娘娘喫涼粉兒,淚得淚得又淚得。
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得 全讀[/dai]。
◎続005-003 同治爺要翻稍,羅鍋兒直了腰。
○続006-005 掀鐵道,找線桿,看看洋人難不難?
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[* cited from 歌1-87,2「歌諺的起源」by 傅振倫,as a popular song in the age of 庚子.]
◎続007-004 前門樓子高不高?三丈三,六丈六,十丈不够九丈九。
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前門 北平正陽門。
◎続008-004 袁世凱,瞎糊鬧,一街和尚沒有廟,不使銅子使鈔票。
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和尚 剪初髮者。
[* See also 歌1-47,4「幾首關於政治的歌謠」(楊德瑞); "大總統,瞎糊鬧,一帮和尚沒有廟." ]
◎続009-004 豇豆大海茄,長毛過不了八月節。
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長毛 粵匪。
◎続010-004 蘇州酒,杭州酒,蘇杭二州賣好酒。
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[* Originally "杭州" was mis-printed as "州杭."]
◎続011-005 拍!拍!拍燕窩,拍出錢來打酒喝。
◎続012-005 誰要喝豆汁兒啊?還得找老西兒:酸酸的,辣辣的,酸黃菜!哼!&M053251;!喲!
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得 讀如[/di]。
[* See also V031-049; "妞兒要喫麵…."]
◎続013-005 誰要喫雜麵?還得找老段:寛條的,細條的,簾子棍來!哼!&M053251;!喲!
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得 讀如[/di]。
[* See also V031-049; "妞兒要喫麵…."]
◎続014-006 點!點牛眼,牛眼花,一根皮條兩根瓜,有錢的買着喫,沒錢的除去他。
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[* A play song; details see also CMG099-108.]
◎続015-006 鬥蟲鬥蟲飛;飛到南邊喫米堆!米堆大,喫不下,米堆小,喫到了。
◎続016-006 鬥蟲鬥蟲飛,蟲兒拉屎一大堆:大蟲往家跑,小蟲後頭追。
◎続017-006 豌豆花,蠶豆花,今朝妹子嫁人家:娘哭她是我穿針女,爹哭她是我一枝花,哥哥說她是個賠錢貨,嫂嫂罵她是個惹事精。惹的貓兒不拿鼠;惹的狗兒不看家;惹的桃花不結果;惹的李樹不開花。
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[* a closer piece was already cited in DG205-033(江蘇無錫).]
◎続018-006 她也愁,我也愁,張天師不來,火上燒油。
◎続019-007 香香蒿兒,辣辣,辣辣灌兒,苦麻兒,萵苣菜兒。
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均野菜名。
[* See also V028-046; "香香蒿子,剌剌罐兒…."]
◎続020-008 說什麽說?鍋臺連着鍋。唱什麽唱?鍋臺連着炕。
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[* A ridicule rhyme addressed to a child who said "什麽…."]
◎続021-008 說了一個一,道了一個一,什麽開花在河裏?蓮蓬開花在河裏,說了一個二,道了一個二,什麽開花一根棍?韭菜開花一根棍,說了一個三,道了一個三,什麽開花在道邊?&M083884;莉開花在道邊。說了一個四,道了一個四,什麽開花一身刺?黃瓜開花一身刺。說了一個五,道了一個五,什麽開花一嘟嚕?葡萄開花一嘟嚕。說了一個六,道了一個六,什麽開花一碟肉?淑氣開花一碟肉。說了一個七,道了一個七,什麽開花賽公雞?雞冠子開花賽公雞。說了一個八,道了一個八,什麽開花帶喇叭?茉莉開花帶喇叭。說了一個九,道了一個九,什麽開花做燒酎?高粱開花做燒酎。說了一個十,道了一個十,什麽開花像羹匙?玉簪開花像羹匙。
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[* &M083884;莉 was same as "蒺藜" Tribulus terrestris.]
◎続022-009 說了一個一,道了一個一,什麽開花在河裏?菱角開花在河裏。說了一個二,道了一個二,什麽開花一棍兒?韭菜開花一根棍,說了一個三,道了一個三,什麽開花在道邊?馬蘭開花在道邊。說了一個四,道了一個四,什麽開花一身刺?黃瓜開花一身刺。說了一個五,道了一個五,什麽開花一嘟嚕?藤蘿開花一嘟嚕。說了一個六,道了一個六,什麽開花滿地走?扁豆開花滿地走。說了一個七,道了一個七,什麽開花在水裏?水仙開花在水裏。說了一個八,道了一個八,什麽開花像喇叭?牽牛開花像喇叭。說了一個九,道了一個九,什麽開花手拉手?絲瓜開花手拉手。說了一個十,道了一個十,什麽開花像羹匙?玉簪開花像羹匙。
◎続023-011 彌拉陀佛一,老太太從小沒着過急,南無南無阿彌陀佛。彌拉陀佛二,老太太從小沒受過罪,南無南無阿彌陀佛。彌拉陀佛三,老太太從小沒為過難,南無南無阿彌陀佛。彌拉陀佛四,老太太從小沒挨過訾,南無南無阿彌陀佛。彌拉陀佛五,老太太從小沒受過苦,南無南無阿彌陀佛。彌拉陀佛六,老太太躺在床上好離受,南無南無阿彌陀佛。彌拉陀佛七,七尺的棺材埋土坯,南無南無阿彌陀佛。彌拉陀佛八,萬貫家財拋了他,南無南無阿彌陀佛。彌拉陀佛九,從小的夫妻分了手,南無南無阿彌陀佛。彌拉陀佛十,老太太至死沒有親人,南無南無阿彌陀佛。
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南無 全讀作 "那摩"。
◎続024-012 一什麽一?當個巡警不容易,二什麽二?黑夜扛槍白天拿棍兒,三什麽三?提着口袋打房捐,四什麽四?不當巡警就沒事,五什麽五?不給房捐帶本署,六什麽六?黑夜白天站的好難受,七什麽七?不關警餉乾着急,八什麽八?不當巡警就無法,九什麽九?巡警不如看街的狗,十什麽十?不當巡警沒飯喫。
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房捐 房捐以充警餉者。
本署 警察署。
◎続025-013 一什麽一?什麽人興的拉膠皮?二什麽二?什麽人興的掛拐棍?三什麽三?什麽人興的吸大煙?四什麽四?什麽人興的寫大字?五什麽五?什麽人興的賣煙土?六什麽六?什麽人興的搶狗肉?七什麽七?什麽人興的去投機?八什麽八?什麽人興的當丘八?九什麽九?什麽人興的喝燒酒?十什麽十?什麽人興的假鑽石?
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拉膠皮 人力車。
拐棍 stick。
大煙 鴉片煙。
[* originally "stick" wrote as "Scitk" in the note. See also 平091-047.]
◎続026-014 一個虎,一個豹,一個按着一個跳。
◎続027-015 一個香爐,兩個蠟阡兒,同治爺作幾天兒。
◎続028-015 一個星星,一個月亮,哈巴狗兒,是你阿娘。
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阿娘 母親。
[* variation see 歌2-5,6(1936 5.2)「河北兒歌」; "星星,月亮,叭叭狗兒上坑…" and 『井陘縣志料』(1934); "星星月亮,哈叭狗兒&M003411;&M003411;…". both cases were lopnger than this and have phrases as "不想爹,不想娘". I think this rhyme would be snatched or imperfect version of those.]
◎続029-015 一樹紅果個個青,陰天下雨滿天星,三個和尚站四面,不言不語念眞經。
◎続030-015 一個女子,二十多歲,三從不知,四德不講,五官挪位,六親不喜,七亂修飾,八處交遊,九成要跑,十分自由。
◎続031-016 一抓金,二抓銀,三抓不樂,是好人。
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此首乃大人和小孩玩笑時,用手抓膝而歌。
[* see also CMG035-042; "一抓金兒…" and 各092-048; "一掬金,二掬銀…"(浙江杭縣).]
◎続032-016 一位姑娘三寸長,茄子棚裏乘風涼,蒼蠅耗子拉了去,哭壞了親夫,笑壞了娘。
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[* One of the variation of an old popular song from South,which already appeared in『廣天籟集』(1872) No.021; "一個姐妮三寸長,住在茄蔓底下乘風涼…." This 姑娘 was meant as a kind of grass-hopper.]
◎続033-017 一禿子照鏡子,兩禿子;兩禿子撒尿,撒禿子;三禿子喫柿子,澀禿子;四禿子拿被褥,撫禿子;五禿子拿磚頭,溜禿子;六禿子拿開壺,沏禿子;七禿子拿鎬,扒禿子;八禿子拿艾子,灸禿子;九禿子拿弓箭,射禿子。
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撒 讀如[/sa],三個之意。
澀 讀如[/si],四個之意。
撫 讀如[/wu],五個之意。
溜 讀如[/liu]六,個之意。
沏 讀如[/qi],七個之意。
扒 讀如[/ba],八個之意
灸 讀如[/jiu],九個之意。
射 讀如[/shi],十個之意。
◎続034-018 一螺窮,二螺富,三螺四螺開當舖,五螺六螺磨豆腐,七螺八螺自來有,九螺一簸穩喫穩坐。
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螺 指上螺紋成圈者為螺。
簸 螺紋開口者為簸。
[* A fortune-telling-words by counting one's fingerprint.]
◎続035-018 一更鼓裏天兒&M003929;!貓兒拿耗子!天長哩!夜短哩!耗子大爺起晚哩!耗子大爺在家沒有?耗子大爺還沒起哪。二更鼓裏天兒&M003929;!貓兒拿耗子!天長哩!夜短哩!耗子大爺起晚哩!耗子大爺在家沒有?耗子大爺穿衣服哪。三更鼓裏天兒&M003929;!貓兒拿耗子!天長哩!夜短哩!耗子大爺起晚哩!耗子大爺在家沒有?耗子大爺漱口哪。四更鼓裏天兒&M003929;!貓兒拿耗子!天長哩!夜短哩!耗子大爺起晚哩!耗子大爺在家沒有?耗子大爺洗臉哪。五更鼓裏天兒&M003929;!貓兒拿耗子!天長哩!夜短哩!耗子大爺起晚哩!耗子大爺在家沒有?耗子大爺喝茶哪。六更鼓裏天兒&M003929;!貓兒拿耗子!天長哩!夜短哩!耗子大爺起晚哩!耗子大爺在家沒有?耗子大爺喫點心哪。七更鼓裏天兒&M003929;!貓兒拿耗子!天長哩!夜短哩!耗子大爺起晚哩!耗子大爺在家沒有?耗子大爺喫飯哪。八更鼓裏天兒&M003929;!貓兒拿耗子!天長哩!夜短哩!耗子大爺起晚哩!耗子大爺在家沒有?耗子大爺剔牙哪。九更鼓裏天兒&M003929;!貓兒拿耗子!天長哩!夜短哩!耗子大爺起晚哩!耗子大爺在家沒有?耗子大爺抽煙哪。十更鼓裏天兒&M003929;!貓兒拿耗子!天長哩!夜短哩!耗子大爺起晚哩!耗子大爺在家沒有?耗子大爺上街繞灣去啦。
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此首為兒童游戲時所唱,每在院中聚數兒童互相牽手作成圈形:圈外一人作為貓兒,圈内一人作耗子,牽手作圈形的諸人口唱此歌,向前徐行,唱到耗子大爺上街繞灣去時,圈内人跑出去,圈外人跟踪追捕,故名貓兒拿耗子。
◎続036-022 上轂轤臺,下轂轤臺,舊人去了新人來:來也強,走也強,幾個兄弟把家當,辧不動,叫老兄;老兄只能帮個嘴,誰都打算來伸腿,伸腿伸腿時尚早,明天晚上車來到;什麽車?特別花車白馬拉,裏面坐着闊老家,闊老家素來名望大,南北各處擁護他,上年前回&M037606;家,這次回家為勸架,打南來了猩猩花,扒着車轅說說話,闊老闊老你上那?我來替人當當家,你要當家想着咱,沒什麽說:念其當年其一家,許你掙,不許你刮,你要是刮,剔你狗兒大包牙。
◎続037-023 臘七臘八,凍死寒鴉;臘八臘九,凍死小狗;臘九臘十,凍死小人。
◎続038-024 臘月八,日子好,誰知界邊姑娘變大嫂;眼裏哭,心裏笑,身子坐着大花轎。
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界邊 隔壁。
◎続039-024 老貓老貓,上樹摘桃,一摘兩筐,送給老張,老張不要;氣的上弔,上弔不死;氣的燒紙,燒紙不着;氣的摔瓢,摔瓢不破;氣的拉磨,拉磨不轉;氣的做飯,做飯不熟;氣的宰牛,宰牛沒血;氣的打鐵,打鐵沒風;氣的撞鐘,撞鐘不響;氣的老貓亂嚷。
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[* See also 続154-072.]
◎続040-025 老頭兒,上山趕牛兒,牛兒放個屁,迸的老頭二里地。
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[* See also 各084-046(浙江杭縣); the last phrases were; "…牛兒撒個屁,老頭兒喫不及."]
◎続041-026 老太太!老太太!玩火筷子,老頭老頭!玩火球兒,燙了手,抹蝎子油。
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火筷子 鐵製,生火用。。
蝎子油 毒蝎用香油泡數日後,可治燙瘡。
◎続042-026 老婆老婆你別饞,過了臘八兒就是年,臘八粥喝幾天,漓漓拉拉二十三,二十三,糖瓜兒粘,二十四,掃房日,二十五,炸豆腐,二十六,燉羊肉,二十七,殺公雞,二十八,把麵兒&M075500;,二十九,蒸饅首,三十兒晚上熬一宵。大年初一去拜年:您新禧!您多禮!一手白麵不攙你,到家給你父母道新禧。
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[* See also 平005-004]
◎続043-027 饞老婆,饞老婆,饞的簡直沒法說,早晨剛剛起,東家子串來,西家子挪,一挪挪到二大媽家裏;看見人家喫煮餑餑,饞老婆,這時饞的了不得,涎拉子流了二尺多,急急忙忙回家去:拆被褥,洗被褥,當被褥,當了銀子二兩多,你猜他要甚麽?原來他也要喫煮餑餑,白菜餡兒,眞味美,羊肉十斤餡裏擱,餡兒刴的眞叫爛,味兒適口好喫的多,喫了一個又一個,蒜瓣一就美的了不得,饞老婆越喫越高興,一喫喫了二百多,撐的身子動幌不了,小命就要見閻羅,直到嚥氣還喊叫,喊叫我喫煮餑餑。
◎続044-028 車夫哭,車夫哭,骨瘦如柴,容貌枯,可憐終日勤奔走,衣服襤褸食不足。
◎続045-029 車夫歡,車夫歡:時來運轉過難關,從此努力新事業,誓死不入膠皮團。
○続046-029 車碰車,車出轍,弓子灣,大線折,脚登板兒刮汽車,脚鈴錘兒掉腦頦,執政府接活佛,掛狗牌兒坐一車,不買票的丘八哥,沒電車退票,賣票的也沒轍。
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[* Perhaps cited from 歌1-91,8(1925.5.17), titled "電車十怕", collected by 仲甌.]
◎続047-029 火車一拉鼻兒,粥廠就開門兒,小孩兒給一點兒,老頭兒給粥皮兒,擦胭脂抹粉兒的給一盆兒。
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拉鼻兒 火車響號。
◎続048-030 你也打粥,我也打粥,沒有孩子,抱個枕頭。
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按上兩首乃粥厰春秋,然亦未免言之過甚。
◎続049-030 你也把他拉,我也把他拉,一拉拉到老王家,小米乾飯炒哈螞。
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哈螞 青蛙。
[* "哈螞(ha-ma)" also wrote by "蛤螞" . perhaps connected with manchurian dialect "河馬".]
◎続050-030 你!你!拿棍比,比不成,還是你。
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[* A ridicule rhyme,recited when a child said "你".]
◎続051-031 你你!你是老米,老米開花;是你乾媽兒,乾媽兒打子;是你乾嬸兒,乾嬸兒結孤朶;是你乾叔叔兒。
◎続052-031 天上星星十二行,大姐回家哭一場,我問大姐哭什麽?大姐說:娘家沒陪好衣裳:大哥陪送我的花洋縐,二哥陪送我的鴨蛋黃,三哥陪送我的胭脂粉,四哥不像娘家人;大嫂子教過我的針線多,二嫂子教過我的繡綾羅,三嫂子教過我的拉,扎,扣,四嫂子教過我的罵公婆,公婆一回沒罵了,呼雷閃電了不得。
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拉,扎,扣 女紅中各種技能。
◎続053-032 天到晌午錯,你哥哥望你嫂子出門也是克,小媒解你門前過,讓到你們家中坐一坐,給你說一坐家女兒啵?小銅錢給你兩吊多,洋藍布衫子給你做一個,送你兩樣活,跟頭褡褳,煙袋荷苞,褡褳上繡蘆花荷,平兒,岡兒,老子兒,推轂轤車,小小的螃蟹口吐白沫。
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解 由字之意。
家女兒 童養媳。
兩樣活 裝飾品。
平兒,岡兒,老子兒 蜻蜓之各種名稱。
◎続054-033 天河出叉兒,裌襖馬褂:天河掉角兒,棉褲綿襖兒。
◎続055-033 天皇皇,地皇皇,我家有個夜哭郎,過往君子念三遍,一覺睡到大天亮。
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兒童夜哭,多寫此歌,遍貼各處,謂可以禳解。
◎続056-033 天上星多;月不明,地下人多;心不平,清官難斷家務事;砍的不如&M002105;的圓。
◎続057-034 呸!呸!你婆婆姓崔,崔不到;你婆婆姓趙,趙不着;你婆婆摔瓢,摔瓢不破;你婆婆推磨,推磨不轉;你婆婆喫飯;喫飯不飽;你婆婆抱着沙鍋滿街跑。
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[* A ridicule rhyme,recited to a child who said "呸"--pei1!--shit!]
◎続058-034 丫頭片,賣雞蛋,喲呼一聲就拐灣兒,三碼兩,不打價兒。
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三碼兩 三文錢買兩個。
打價兒 讓價。
◎続059-035 糊!糊!糊狗肉:大盆香,二盆臭,請王媽媽喫狗肉,後來的啃骨頭。
◎続060-030 厚底兒鞋格蹬蹬,時興褲腿兒鴨蛋青,梳水頭打水鬢,尋個女婿不四襯:羅鍋腰,爛眼梢,濃淡鼻涕一團遭,氣死姐兒王八羔。
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打水鬢 昔時婦女用水梳頭打鬢不用頭油。
○続061-036 頭戴洋草帽,身穿竹布衫,不會說洋話,光會說個難卜兒灣。
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難卜兒灣 Number one。
[* cited from 歌1-87,2(1925.4.19)「歌諺的起源」,collected by 傅振倫,said as a ridicule rhyme currented in Pekinese workers.]
◎続062-036 陰天下雨地下滑,自己栽倒自己扒,親戚朋友拉一把,酒換酒來茶換茶。
◎続063-036 小大姐將十八,手裏拿着小鞋底,胳膊帶着一縷麻,且那邊來一個老太太,手裏抱着胖娃娃,叫聲大姐你聽着,你給點奶水奶奶他,等他大了拜你作乾媽,叫聲老婆子你聽着:你的雙眼瞎,不知道乾爹在誰家?
◎続064-037 小學生坐椅子,哭哭啼啼要媳婦;要媳婦作什麽?做袍做褂,做鞋做襪,通宵說話。
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[* See also 平055-028; "小小子兒,坐門墩兒…".]
◎続065-037 小脚八丫,眞有趣兒,開黃花,結棒錘。
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[* A variation was cited in 王文寶『北京民間兒歌選』p.27; "小脚巴丫兒眞有趣兒,開黃花兒,結棒棰兒。". He commented it as a rhyme recited when the parent poking fun at their baby's little feet. ]
◎続066-037 小小子兒,有意思兒,開開老爺龍鳳門兒:搬桌子兒,設椅子兒,還有幾碟乾果子兒,桃子仁兒,杏子仁兒,圓圓荔枝剝了皮兒,大紅花,插白果兒,哼!哈!雜樣兒。
◎続067-038 小丫兒,小丫兒,騎着騾子賣杏乾兒,騾子放了一個屁,磞的小丫兒二里地,二里地,下雹子,單打小丫兒後腦杓子。
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[* See also 平098-053; "小三兒,小三兒…."]
◎続068-038 小雞嘎嘎嘎,愛喫黃瓜;黃瓜留種,愛喫油餅;油餅噴香,愛喫片湯;片湯稀啦,愛喫雞蛋;雞蛋糊嘴,愛喫鹿腿;鹿腿有毛,愛喫鮮桃;鮮桃有核,愛喫牛犢;牛犢瞪眼,愛喫花捲;花捲亂哆縮,愛喫大糖餑餑。
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[* See also 廿省7-14,9; "小雞格打,要喫黃瓜…"(黑龍江).]
◎続069-039 小棗樹彎彎枝,裏頭坐着小姑娘,十幾啦?十八啦,過了年兒該娶啦,爹買盆,娘買罐,打發姑娘出了門,爹也哭,媽也哭,打發姑爺勸丈母:丈母丈母你別哭!鋪新床,蓋新被,花花枕頭又一對,八仙桌配銀燈,小大姐配相公。
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[* 娘買罐, originally written as "娘買礶".]
◎続070-040 小小子兒,拿鑰匙,拿來鑰匙開後門兒,開開後門兒,外頭有一顆小棗樹兒,打了一筐子兩籃子,够他媽喫半年子。
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[* see also 歌1-18,7; "小小子兒,拿鑰匙,開開上房黑油門…誰呀家裏小爺爺."]
●続071-040 小紡車,嘩啦啦!婆婆死[了]成當家。
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[* My copy originally lost the 4th letter in the 2nd line. But judging from other variations,it should be "婆婆死了成當家." see also 歌2-25,7「河北歌謠」; "小紡車,[口|樸]啦啦,婆婆死了俺當家…" collected by 程筱冰 and 歌2-20,8「河北歌謠」"大楊柳兒,嘩啦啦,婆婆死了我當家." by 王國棟.]
◎続072-041 小孩小孩你別哭,過了臘八就宰豬;小孩小孩你別饞,過了臘八就是年。
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[* A variation of this was also cited in 廿省4-32,16(黑龍江) and 歌3-8,6(1937.5.22)「河南兒歌」by 張帆,the 2nd phrase was; "過了臘八就殺豬" 你別饞 ]
◎続073-041 小小子摘棉花,一摘摘個小甜瓜,他爹說:喫了罷!他媽說:留着過個小年下。
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[* see also 廿省1-30,23 "小小子,拾棉花,一拾拾个大甜瓜…" ]
◎続074-041 小辮劉,蒸窩頭;熬白菜,不擱油。
◎続075-042 小巡捕兒,不得勁兒,出門站崗挾黑棍兒。
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黑棍兒 二十年前北平警察持黑色長指揮棍。
◎続076-042 小禿兒上廟臺兒,栽了個禿跟頭,撿了個禿小錢兒,買個禿餑餑:禿子喫,禿子看,禿子打架禿子勸,禿子去告狀,一告告到禿衙門,禿衙門,禿板子,單打禿子的屁股蛋子。
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[* See also 平024-012; "一個小孩兒,上廟臺兒…". Perhaps 1st appeared in 各015-008;"小禿兒上廟臺,得個禿大錢…専打化禿錢的屁眼子."(吉林)cf. A variation had also cited which was not as the bald-head's rhyme. see "麻子麻,上樹爬…." ]
◎続077-043 小妹妹騎驢,我騎馬,我帶小妹妹打前敵,小妹妹死了,我也不能活,陰曹地府,等等我。
◎続078-043 小孩他媽,啊啦吧唼,洗脚水熬倭瓜,乾鹹菜大把抓,糖窩窩頭喫十三;被窩裏喫,被窩裏拉,被窩裏放屁,賽個喇叭。
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啊啦吧唼 不潔淨之意。
三 讀如[/sa]。
拉 大便。
◎続079-043 小綿襖兒,緊靠身兒,穩坐家中不出門兒,喫飽了,撿泡糞兒,逢五排十,趕個集兒,閑了來,沒有事兒,去到廟臺兒講古蹟兒,就便是大皇帝,不如我們莊稼人兒。
◎続080-044 小回子兒,怎那麽壞?拿着豬尾巴當煙袋。
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小回子兒 清眞教人。
[* See also 平129-069.]
◎続081-044 大毛窩,燒柴鍋,二斤豬肉,包餃子,媳婦喫,我站着,媳婦不喫,我跪着,拿盆來我捧着,拿燈來我頂着,媳婦叫怎麽着,我就怎麽着。
◎続082-045 大柿子,圓又圓,外頭紅來裏頭甜;有爹有媽甜如蜜。沒爹沒媽苦如黃連。
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黃連 藥名味甚苦。
[* A variation of this was already collected in 各095-049; "一個圓果圓又圓,外頭黃來裏頭甜,…沒爺沒娘苦黃蓮."(浙江)]
◎続083-045 大姑娘,十幾咧?過了年該娶咧!一對龍,一對鳳,金瓜鉞斧朝天蹬,樂的大姑娘滿炕迸 。
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[* See also 平015-008,平074-037(小姑娘,十幾咧?…)and V104-143(新姑娘,十幾咯…).]
◎続084-046 大禿子有病,二禿子慌,三禿子去買米,四禿子做飯湯,五禿子去買板,六禿子去打眼,七禿子擡,八禿子埋,九禿子走前哭起來,十禿子說:咱們家死了個禿葫蘆:走城裏,掉大腿,走城外,掉棺材蓋,走金家窰,掉後腦殼。
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[* See also 平181-098; "大禿子得病…".]
◎続085-046 御苑禁城修馬路,馬路旁邊栽柳樹,柳樹底下站巡警:挾着黑棍抹黑油,穿洋靴,帶洋帽,身穿一件狗皮襖,月月口份關不少,除去喫喝一大剩不了。
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口份 警餉。
關 領餉曰關餉。
一大 一文錢。
◎続086-047 &M065684;&M075457;&M065684;&M075457;蝙兒,上劉海兒,劉海兒穿着一個花布衫兒,誰做的?娘做的,提起娘來怪臭的,提起媳婦怪香的。
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&M065684;&M075457;蝙兒 螞蚱之一種。
[* variation see also 廿省6-01,01; "紅秫稭,綠秫稭…"(黑龍江) and 歌1-34,6「兒歌―直隷」;"掛拉板,上柳合,柳合穿着花布衫…".]
◎続087-048 剃頭打三光,不長虱子不長瘡。
◎続088-048 喜兒喜兒,賣涼粉兒,砸了罐子,賠了本。
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[* See also V153-198 (6verses).]
◎続089-048 喜鵲叫得好!爸爸進財寶,媽媽生弟弟,哥哥娶嫂嫂,新嫂嫂,好嫂嫂,給我一個搬不倒。
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搬不倒 不倒翁。
◎続090-048 二郎爺本姓劉,身穿件破弓衲頭,手拿金弓銀彈子,梧桐樹上去打虻牛。
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[* See also 平193-101. I don't know who was this "二郎爺". ]
◎続091-049 烏木桌放一張,張飛設宴請覇王:慰遲公上邊坐,旁邊坐着王有章,左邊孟良和焦贊,右邊老包和姚剛,敬德提壺忙把盞,端盤子老媽兒楊七郎。
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按此首所引人名,均係演義書上所說黑臉者,倍極滑稽。
◎続092-049 要說九,淨說九,前門樓子九丈九。
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[* A variation was also seen in 歌2-8,6(1936.5.23); "要說九,淨說九,前門接子九丈九." collected by 孟植德.]
◎続093-049 十個麻子九個富,只怕麻子沒有點數。十個胖子九個富,只怕胖子沒有屁股。
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按此首頗似人相學言。
[* variation 1st appeared in『越諺』謠諑之諺/009; "十個麻子九個富,只怕麻子無點數…".]
◎続094-050 咕咚!咕咚!三聲炮,界邊姑娘坐花轎,八人擡,擡進府門來,哥哥抱我上花轎,嫂嫂送我大街道,吹吹打打好熱鬧。
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界邊 隔壁。
[*擡 was originally printed as 檯:八人檯,檯進府門來,]
●続095-050 手拿一吊多;出門碰見李大哥,大哥大哥聽我說:雜合麵兒;一斤長到一吊多。
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雜合麵兒 玉米麵粉。
[* Perhaps cited from 各002-002 with a change;>雜拌麵兒→雜合麵兒>]
◎続096-051 不知道,喝馬尿,馬尿騷,給你婆婆蒸黏糕。
◎続097-051 不識字的孩子,不是好呔!豬肉餡包餃子:我喫皮,你喫餡,單打他媽的屁骨蛋兒。
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[* A ridicule rhyme, recited to a child who said "呸"--pei1!(shit!). A rhyme used for same cases was also cited in『北京民間兒歌選』p.130 "那孩子,不是好呔,羊肉餡兒包餃子…." ]
◎続098-051 不跟我玩兒,我不玩兒,我上南山蓋房玩兒:金豆子,銀豆子,開鎗打你小舅子。
●続099-052 張打頭,李打頭,不打貓頭打狗頭。
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[* 1st appeared in 各086-046 as a song collected in 浙江杭縣. Editor noted it was a word recited when parents nodded their little child's head to fun. Also recorded in 歌2-20,7(1936.10.17)「塞北兒歌」by 宗丕風. And cited in 3-1,15(1937.4.3)「張打鐵的研究」by 張為綱. It's so simple,'cause I cannot decide it as his own collected or cited.]
◎続100-052 張大鑼,李秀才,欠我的麵錢,不給我送來;張大鑼,李小子,我是你們的親老子。
◎続101-052 背背駝駝,賣大蘿蔔,金剛搗碓,紅蘿蔔淹菜。
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[* See also 続162-075;"金剛搗碓,葫蘿蔔淹菜…." ]
◎続102-052 背背駝駝,賣大蘿蔔,背背抱抱,賣大掃帚。
◎続103-053 樓上三人喝酒,樓下三馬喫草,二人打架,王媽媽說:罷了罷了,小妞妞說:該打該打。
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此首乃手之遊戲,且歌且作,很有興趣。
[* A play-song for finger amusement. See also CMG101-110; "三馬喫草三馬喫料…." ]
◎続104-053 翻餅烙餅,油炸餡餅,翻過來,我瞧瞧,咭啦咕嚕一個餅。
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[* A words for boy's amusement. Details were see also V051-078,CMG128-141.]
◎続105-053 親家女兒會梳頭,一梳梳了個麥子熟,麥子磨成麵,芝麻磨成油。
◎続106-054 親家太太,親家太太,您往裏,有句話,告訴你:你的女兒不成器,掃着地,拉拉屁!
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不成器 不成人之意。
◎続107-054 轆轆把兒,三道彎;他媽嫁個知縣官,知縣官喫好的;他媽嫁個修脚的,修脚的怪臭的;他媽嫁個賣肉的,賣肉的怪香的;他媽嫁個賣薑的,賣薑的怪辣的;他媽嫁個算卦的,算卦的沒眼;他媽嫁個筆官,筆官沒頭;他媽嫁個孫猴,孫猴會放火;他媽嫁我,嫁我我不要;他媽上吊,上吊不死,他媽燒紙;燒紙不着,他媽摔瓢。摔瓢不碎,他媽嫁老祟。
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[* See also 平125-066; "鎌刀把,三道灣…."]
◎続108-055 三根頭髮兩把辮,每逢走道搖三搖,擠眼咧嘴說閑話,終究長不成長把瓢:老爹看他是金山,老娘看他是銀山,金子銀子我不管,我們總看是個白饒。
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終究長 讀如[/zhang]。
◎続109-056 三兒!三兒!偸人家蘿蔔乾兒,人家在外頭罵,他在家裏裝憨兒。
◎続110-056 初三初四看看娥眉月,歡歡喜喜一個月。
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[* 初三初四看看娥眉月:may be recited at the 1st moon rising in the year. the 1st phrase derived from a proverb on the moon's age. search also 初三初四蛾眉月.]
◎続111-056 樹葉綠,樹枝青,青樹枝上落黃鶯,黃鶯喳喳叫,燕子滿林中。
◎続112-056 咘&M003864;咘&M003864;,賣大布唉,又賣針兒,又賣線兒,又賣老太太褲脚帶兒。
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[* These phrases were seen in 王文寶『北京民間兒童娛樂』p.157 as a first phrases of the words which recited in a game named 賣大布. see also V062-094.]
◎続113-057 鋪稻草,蓋稻草,還是有個老頭兒好。
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老頭兒 指丈夫言。
◎続114-057 東西街南北走,出門碰見人咬狗;拿起茄子去熬菜,一熬熬了半鍋臭豆腐,張三喫了兩大碗,饞的李四白瞪眼;拿起狗來去投磚,恐怕磚頭咬了手。
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[* search also "東西道南北走",and the many variations of these songs could be searched by the words as "人咬狗".]
◎続115-057 黑牙窮,白牙富,黃牙板子開當舗,
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按此亦似人相學之言
◎続116-058 胳膊腕,掛花籃兒,聽聲兒,瞧亮兒,聞香兒,喝湯兒,流水溝兒。
◎続117-058 蓮花蓮花燈,今兒個點了,明兒個扔,
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今兒 今日。
明兒 明日。
[* "蓮花蓮花燈"; A custom rhyme recited in 中元節. See also V095-133; 蒿子燈,荷葉燈…." ]
◎続118-058 關關雎鳩,在家喝粥,多喫鹹菜,夜裏啕喉,他媽打他一個嘴吧,唉呦!唉呦!
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啕喉 咳嗽也。
唉呦 痛極呼喊之聲。
◎続119-054 哈拉巴,喂拉喀,一拉[/chua],細拉巴,且南來了喂拉喂拉喀,扒着車沿找阿媽。
◎続120-059 下雨唻!冒泡兒,王八帶着草帽兒。
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[* A custom-rhyme addressed to the rain. Already appeared in a essay titled 『鄉言解頤』(c.1849) as ; "下雨了冒泡兒,老翁戴著草帽兒。下雨了刮搭搭,小孩醒了喫媽媽。" And in『滄縣志』(1933), there also seen a variation; "下雨了,打泡了,和尚出來帶帽子。" Perhaps,these "老翁" or "和尚" were derived from the Sun or Moon. ]
◎続121-060 到水的哥,聽着我說,南河沿有你的窩,晴天出來晒蓋子,陰天出來把脖縮。
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[* See also V004-007,CMG026-036,平171-093; "挑水的哥…".]
◎続122-060 裁縫好熨斗,鞋匠好楦頭,木匠好墨斗,說話好張口,夜裏好盞燈,做賊好身手。
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[* Also collected in 各140-070; "縫裁好熨斗,鞋匠好楦頭…做賊好會偸."(浙江).]
◎続123-060 梆拉頭,窩鍋眼,喫飯挑大碗。
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梆拉頭 前額突起。
窩鍋眼 眼眶甚深。
◎続124-061 疤拉眼兒,開茶館兒,一茶壺兒,兩茶碗兒。
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疤拉眼兒 眼皮有小瘤。
[* 疤拉眼 was also written as 疤瘌眼.]
◎続125-061 胡說話,話說胡,抄起鎌刀來搒兩鋤,一搒搒到棗樹下,落下葡萄一嘟嚕。
◎続126-061 鹽打那邊鹹,醋打那邊酸,砍的不如&M002105;的圓,熱心腸兒紅臉漢,瘦驢重載上高山,每日開門七件事,煤米油茶醬醋鹽。
◎続127-062 咳!咳!你回過臉兒來,不愛你別的,愛你臉兒白。
◎続128-62 楊樹葉,花啦啦!鍋裏煮着牛尾巴:哥一口,嫂一口,饞的小姑子滿街走。
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[* Some varsions said 2nd line's 牛尾巴 to 羊尾巴.]
◎続129-062 司徒司空,百家姓終,豆兒稀飯,黃瓜淹葱,貓兒打鼓,耗子撞鐘。
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[* Song parodia the first words of百家姓--a first educational book.]
◎続130-063 人之初,狗咬豬,性本善,大碗麵,師父喫,我砸蒜,師父不喫,我不念。
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按上兩首乃私塾兒童,暇時常編此等歌詞,讀書時唱之。
[* Song parodia the first words of『三字經』,a first educational book for chinese children. variation search also the beginning as "人之書…".]
◎続131-063 人的脚,也是脚,又小瘦賽蓁椒,你的脚,也是脚,又肥又大又上膘。
◎続132-063 鬼!鬼!拉後腿!一個燒餅倆油炸鬼,搬倒了缸,砸折了腿。
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油炸鬼 油條,用作早點心者。
◎続133-064 高高山山一塊磚,上頭坐着一個禿老太太,三根半頭髮挽個纂,一心要戴瑠璃簪,一戴一出溜,兩戴兩出溜,三戴三出溜;…………不戴不出溜。
◎続134-064 高粱樹高粱高,高粱樹上結花椒,蠓蟲下了一個天鵝蛋,耗子叼着黧花貓。
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[* More longer version was cited in 廿省1-02,02;"高粱樹,高粱樹上結花椒…耗子咬着大貍貓…東西道兒…忽聽門外…"(北京).]
◎続135-064 塔梯梯塔塔頭,塔梯梯塔塔頭,小脚裹芹椒,一走一哎喲!
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芹椒 辣椒。
◎続136-065 趕車呔!別害怕,燈籠照着一支蠟,趕車呔!別跨轅兒,爸爸給你兩大錢兒。
◎続137-065 趕車呔!別往東,東邊有個死人坑;趕車呔!別往南,南邊有個死人船;趕車呔!別往西,西邊有個死人皮;趕車呔!別往北,北邊有個死人腿。
◎続138-065 月亮月亮光光!南城的姑娘好嫁裝:十八本兒,叫裁縫啊!裁衣裳啊!爹也哭啊!娘也哭啊!丈母,丈母您別哭呵:您的姑娘到我家,受不了委屈受不了氣,鋪棉氈子蓋棉被,繡花枕頭又一對,太平箱呵!太平箱呵!鹹菜熬蘿蔔。
◎続139-066 月亮爺,跟我走,一個饅頭兩盅酒,
◎続140-066 月亮爺,亮堂堂,有個小賊偸醬缸,醬缸沒運走,缸倒響叮噹,聾子聽見賊來了,啞叭急的直嚷嚷,癱子進去跑一趟,瞎子回手扶起缸。
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[* See also 各033-018; "亮月白丁當,賊來偸醬缸…"(江蘇無錫) and 各062-034; "三十日夜下,月亮渾渾…"(安徽績谿). ]
◎続141-067 月亮爺的刀,水飄飄,飄到南海,種胡椒,胡椒打子兒,小孩唱曲兒。
◎続142-067 打頭呔!一隻鞋;打二呔!充太爺;打三呔!喫包子;打四呔!挨刀子。
◎続143-068 什不閑的鼓,什不閑的鑼,一羣小孩唱秧歌,唱的好來別說好,唱的不好聽打鑼,鼕,鼕鼕鼕!
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[* "什不閑",sometimes written as "十不閑." A sort of entertainment holding in the New-year days. A man entered in a box constructed by wooden poles in which drums and gongs were installed. Instruments installed on the upper of the box were connected by the rope with his feet which he could beat them without hands. For he would be moving his hands and feet to beat them all the time, the name "什不閑" was said to come from it seems to so very "busy".]
◎続144-068 駱駝駱駝縮縮,王八是你哥哥;駱駝駱駝拜拜,王八是你太太;駱駝駱駝吹鼻兒,王八是你小姨兒。
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[* Almost same except for some expression with V077-110.噻噻→縮縮,抽鼻兒→吹鼻兒]
◎続145-068 我哥哥有錢蓋洋樓,蓋在正陽門外橋頭,樓上掛着金匾:寫着専賣窩窩頭,豆兒稀飯鹹菜就着。
◎続146-069 我國高,國基穩,架起大砲打日本,打的日本哈哈笑,拿着日本當板凳:走一走,坐一坐,千萬別買日本貨。
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我國 中華民國。
◎続147-069 我是老爺,你是兵,你是兔子,我是鷹;你在高粱地,我在半懸空,你一聽我鈴鐺響,你就鑽窟窿。
◎続148-070 宜入新正,大家發楞,得病就死,一個不剩。
◎続149-070 宜入新年,小孩拜年,跪下磕頭,起要來錢,要錢沒有,轉臉兒就走。
◎続150-070 塌塌!塌了蓋新的,舊了蓋茅房,不够把你饒上。
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[* A ridicule rhyme,recited when a child said“他”.]
◎続151-071 太陽出來一點紅,我媽不給我買頭繩;買了頭繩我嫌短,我媽不給我梳高纂;梳了高纂我嫌小,我媽不給我做紅襖;做了紅襖我嫌不可身兒,我媽不給我做羅裙兒;做了羅裙兒不對門兒,我媽說:小狗兒丫頭氣死了人兒。
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[* See also V089-125,平130-069.]
◎続152-071 麻子麻,上樹爬,狗一咬,人一拿,栽了個麻跟頭,撿個麻大錢,上麻餑餑舗,買了個麻餑餑:麻子喫,麻子看,麻子打架麻子勸,告麻官,麻老爺,麻鞭子,麻板子,單打麻子屁股板子。
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[* See also 続076-042; "小禿兒上廟臺兒…." A variation was already seen in V007-012; "麻子麻,上樹爬…單打麻子的麻腿子." And in a popular chant-book cited in『北平俗曲略』p.169, there also seen these phrases as "麻子麻,上樹扒,狗又咬,人又拿,唬的麻子&M072467;之呀…." ]
◎続153-072 馬路當中修電車,車碰車,車出轍,鈴鐺掉,弓子折,脚踏板兒刮汽車,單打大麻頦。
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麻頦 面麻之人。
◎続154-072 黃毛兒,黃毛兒,上樹摘桃兒,摘了一斗零一簸箕,不給黃毛一個喫。
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[* See also 続039-024.]
◎続155-073 有一個妞妞不害羞,拿着竹桿拘水牛,水牛拘了眞不少,攥着兩把,兜着一兜。
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兜 提起衣襟放物為兜。
◎続156-073 有個張大嫂,李大嫂,上南山摘豆角,肚子疼,往家裏跑,鋪上席,蓋上草,養了一個孩子叫豆寶,你也不哭,你也不鬧,你是一個大乖寶。
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[* See also 平145-077,平146-077,V014-023.]
◎続157-073 有個鑼鑼嗆嗆,背着穀糠,洒了不够,不够添上。
◎続158-074 且南來了一個闖二哥,英雄帽兒歪帶着;厚底兒鞋拖拉着。一進大門遊嘻客;一進二門亂哆嗦;奶奶您抽煙,明兒早晨,老米飯,一大鍋,漂漂菜,油肉多,四兩酒,兩餑餑。
◎続159-074 且南來了一個小喇嘛,懷抱着一個金絲小哈叭,我問你這小哈叭,多少錢買的?二千二百二十二。
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哈叭 小狗。
◎続160-075 急急修!急急修!條條大路上杭州,杭州有個靈穩寺,一個和尚踢行頭,行頭落在肩膀上,倆個和尚三個頭。
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[踢行頭] 皮球
◎続161-075 光光&M075318;,光光&M075318;,廟裏的和尚沒有頭髮:你料磚兒,我料瓦兒,單打和尚的禿光膀兒。
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[* See also 平144-077,V064-096.,CMG040-048]
◎続162-075 金剛搗碓,葫蘿蔔淹菜,醬瓜兒,蓓蘿,老牛臥下:水裏有什麽?有魚魚裏有什麽?有子咭吱咯吱。
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[* See also 続101-052; "背背駝駝,賣大蘿蔔…." ]
◎続163-076 金簪子花,靠牆栽:大娘喝酒二娘篩,三娘捧過菜碟兒來,四娘喝了個醉,搬過枕頭就要睡,小姑子罵她臭拐拉。
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[臭拐拉] 懶怠之意
[* See also 平127-068,V036-057.]
◎続164-076 禿子禿,上腦箍,箍出油來炸豆腐:你一碗,我一碗,饞的禿子白瞪眼。你一塊,我一塊,饞的禿子上河沿;你一勺,我一勺,饞的禿子沒有毛;你一匙,我一匙,饞的禿子找不着門。
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[* See also 平175-094,平176-095.]
◎続165-077 禿子禿,上腦箍;箍出油來煎豆腐,豆腐煎不黃;禿子見閻王,閻王戴個鐵帽子;嚇得禿子發瘧子:大禿子得病,二禿子慌;三禿子請大夫;四禿子熬藥湯;五禿子擡;六禿子埋;七禿子走南哭了來:八禿子問他怎麽啦?九禿子說:快快擡,快快埋,招呼禿葫蘆子迸出來。
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[招呼] 留神之意
[* See also 平175-094,平176-095. And later half of these verses were compounded with a variation of 平181-098,続084-046.]
◎続166-078 七月半,蚊蟲像石鑽,八月半,蚊蟲去一半,九月半,蚊蟲嘴開了花兒,死了散。
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[嘴開了花兒] 蚊蟲死時嘴裂開,俗名開花兒。
[* see also 各151-074; "七月半,蚊蟲像石鑽…九月九,蚊蟲釘搗臼。"(浙江新昌).]
●続167-078 螞螂螞螂過河來,東邊兒打鼓,西邊兒敲鑼來。
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[螞螂] 蜻蜓
[* A custom-rhyme addressed to the demoiselle. A simular rhyme was cited in 歌1-6,3(1923.1.21)「兒歌選錄―京兆」collected by 陳文華 as; "螞&M033159;,螞&M033159;過河來,東邊兒打鼓,西邊兒敲鑼來." Possibly this case was cited it with some changes. Supposed from its letter, original correspondent would pronounciated dragon-fly as "ma-ling," not "ma-lang" as this case. ]
◎続168-079 跟人學變狗毛,跟我走變黃狗,占我的窩兒,爛屁骨多兒,流黃水定疙痄。
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[* See also 平124-066.]
◎続169-079 花貓兒叫,新年來到,姑娘要花,小子要炮。
◎続170-079 花椒樹,紅孤朶,胡家有個小姑娘,十幾咧?十五咧,吹吹打打要娶啦!
◎続171-080 花椒樹,紅孤朶;十七八的姑娘作媳婦,公也打,婆也罵,小姑子過來說壞話:爹爹不用怒,媽媽不用惱,明天後天一定回娘家。
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[* See also 平140-074.]
◎続172-080 爛脚八丫兒,穿坎肩兒,煙袋煙荷包帶兩邊兒。
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[* I didn't know what "爛脚八丫" was. It also seen in a song cited in 歌2-38,7;"佔我的窩兒,爛脚巴鴨兒…"(河北).]
◎続173-080 釘打釘,鑼打鑼,海棠果兒一大落,驢蹄馬腦,燈光笊籬,三梭子,打板子,全蹄子。
●続174-081 爬草根兩頭分,路中來了一個小學生,騎花馬拜丈人,丈人丈母不在家,推開門來看見她,粉紅臉蛋兒賽桃花,小小脚兒一並扎,櫻桃小口如米銀牙,回家告訴我爹媽,快快娶了她。
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[* See also CMG115-127. 董作賓 said in his article,this kind of version would not be original chant of Peking.]
◎続175-081 窮人萬般都是難,未從作事心羅轉,渴口涼水又把稀屎川,電車過來鈴兒也聽不見,一命嗚呼上西天。
◎続176-082 古銅錢,掛門簾;門簾高,買鍘刀;鍘刀快,砌青菜;青菜青,買個弓;弓沒絃,買個船;船沒底,買個筆;筆沒頭,買個牛;牛沒爪,買個馬;馬沒鞍,上西天;西天路,買個布;布兒稀,買個雞;雞不叫,狗不咬;都叫饞老婆偸着喫了。
◎続177-083 青青菜,色變黃,兒子就怕沒了娘;若是有娘不怕哥,若是有娘不怕嫂,若是有娘不怕斷了房梁;老娘看我是銀山,老爹看我是金苗,哥哥看我是個癡子,嫂嫂看我是個驢糞球子。
◎続178-083 拿磚頭,砍屎猴,屎猴屁股上抹香油,亮光亮光大禿球。
◎続179-084 喫豆豆,長肉肉,不喫豆豆,精瘦瘦。
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[* A variation of this was cited in 永尾龍三『支那民俗誌』(1941)vol.2「耍太平鼓」as a song recited in New-year's amusement; "喫豆豆,長肉肉,不喫豆豆精瘦瘦;喫了豆豆拉臭臭,拉了臭臭我舅舅。" ]
◎続180-084 阿拜,阿拜!阿拜四方,四方的犄角皮兒兩張:一根柴呀!二根柴呀!不論哥哥姐姐妹妹;替我拜一拜,誰是姐呀?我是姐呀,咱們姐倆又一對呀。
◎続181-084 阿拜,阿拜!阿拜四方,四方的犄角皮兒兩張:大紅綢子的裌襖;花兒挽袖,二紅綢子的綿襖;金邊兒扣,一根柴呀!二根柴呀!不論哥哥姐姐,替我拜一拜。
◎続182-085 立立站,上河沿,桑木弓,柳木箭,一個豬頭劈兩半兒,撇兒,咧兒;山東帶來一個花蝴蝶:你也撲,我也撲,一撲撲個大蟾酥。
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[* A shorter variation of this was already seen in V087-123;"立立立立站兒,上河沿兒,一個豬劈兩半兒…打酒就酒菜兒." Judging from its translation, its 3rd line had a mis-print for which lacking "頭" after "豬", likewise this version ]
◎続183-086 紅日光,照東牆,嫂嫂不如我親娘,有東西給我喫,給我穿上新衣裳,如今親娘不見了,想要喫穿夢一場。
◎続184-086 春風來,春花開,隔河望柳,柳芽鮮鮮似刀裁,鴻雁兒自南來,排個人字空裏徘徊;聲聲不住的叫天街,有心給娘背個信,親娘躺下不起來,有心給爹帶個話,爹爹合眼不打煞,眼淚不住的往下落,不像從前的那個天下。
◎続185-087 春麥稭,碾子臺,黑夜作夢姐姐來,姐姐愛喫過水麵,套上驢來磨三爛:粗羅篩,細羅過,盆裏合,板上按,拿起剛刀砌細麵,砌的麵好似線,下到鍋裏蓮花轉,盛到碗裏蓮花拌,姐姐嘗嘗鹹和淡,也不鹹,也不淡,妹妹做的好體面的飯。
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[好體面] 贊美之意
◎続186-088 正月正:大街小巷掛紅燈,二月二:家家擺席接女兒,三月三:蟠桃宮裏去遊玩,四月四:男女老幼逛塔寺,五月五:白糖粽子送姑母,六月六:陰天下雨煮白肉,七月七:坐在院中看織女,八月八:穿自由鞋走白塔,九月九:大家喝杯重陽酒,十月十:窮人着急沒飯喫,冬月中:公園北海去溜冰,臘月臘,調豬調羊過年啦。
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[調] 買
◎続187-089 蹅!蹅!二兩銀子買雙襪襪。
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此首乃嬰兒最初學步時所唱
◎続188-089 採青菜,採青菜,採來青菜上街買,青菜葉子細又窄,十個大錢也買不來,眼看秋風冷,雪霰一齊來,哥哥嫂嫂穿的暖,侄子姪女滾地圓,偏偏剩下我,這沒有爹娘的孩子誰來管?哥哥嫂嫂眞枉然,半天空中一縷煙。
◎続189-090 妞兒妞兒吹洋燈,不挑中國挑洋兵,洋兵打的滴滴打!洋鼓打的鼕鼕鼕,背包洋毯小鐵鍬,還有一把小酒壺。
◎続190-090 清早起來,梳頭洗臉買官米:不為的是買米;為的是擠!
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[買官米] 昔年北平米貴,公路平糶,每日買者甚衆,俗平為買官米。
[為] 均讀如[/wi]
●続191-091 山上一窩雞,竟愛妻來不孝母,牠媽要喫大麵包,沒有閑錢去買牠,牠媳婦想喫大鴨梨,背着籃子去上集,買了十幾個,倒坐門墩去刮皮,叫聲賢妻賢妻你快喫:不看老東西來罵你。
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[* Song cited in『漢英対照 北平歌謠』(1932),changed the 2nd phrase as "不孝母來竟愛妻". And in a variation cited in『中国の民謠と童謠』(柿崎進 1943) was also. Again, considered from its rhyme(雞-梨-集-皮-喫-你) it would be thought as better than this case. But now I cannot decide it is error or variation,so its variation was least. ]
◎続192-091 劉大奶奶不當來,來到我家鬪會兒牌,小禿子小子兒怱那們怪?氣的奶奶少抓一張牌。
◎続193-091 雉雞翎,跑馬城,馬城開,大人小孩跑進來。
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[* 1st appeared in V068-100 as a song recited in playing 竹馬, and cited in CMG134-149 as a song for other game.]
◎続194-092 細粉土,細粉麵,小孩喫了長小辮,姑娘喫了會做活,小子喫了不鬧魔。
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[做活] 女紅
[* Words recited in childish amusement called "磨磚面兒"--a play with which grinding a piece of brick or minute pouder of ground. var.『北京民間兒歌選』p.32 and『北京民間兒童娛樂』p.69; "細和土兒,細和麵兒,喫了我的元宵長小辮兒." ]
◎続195-092 王家女,李家郎,長大了,配鳳凰,吹吹打打入洞房,三朝後,拜公婆,公公說:好兒婦,婆婆說:悍婆娘,公公說:好好過,婆婆說:壞事多,悍婆不在你家住,壞事不在你家作,寫張休書去了吧!
◎続196-093 長的眞拙,長的眞拙;不會拿針去穿線,不會拿帚去刷鍋,一頓喫了八個大窩窩,比着漢子還喫的多的多,會喫會穿不會做,比我女兒差得多,全是婆婆不會養,偏偏留下這個沒奈何。
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[長] 讀如[/zhang]
[窩窩] 窩頭,玉米麵做成。
◎続197-094 長脖子,短耳朶,黑布口袋背上駝,這個東西叫什麽?名叫駱駝。 [Ans./駱駝]
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[* A riddle, Answer: A camel.]
◎続198-094 雲彩往南,發大船。雲彩往北,發大水。雲彩往東,刮大風。雲彩西。王母娘娘披簑衣。
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此首天雨後,小兒立庭中,看天空雲彩流動唱之,實際未必如此。
◎続199-094 新媳婦,三天香,過了三天,拿棍梆。
◎続200-095 新年新禧,阿哥多禮,賞臉拜年,我一手白麵,也不能拉我,錢糧下不來,我也沒錢給你,我煮餑餑包的太少,我也不能留你。
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[錢糧] 兵餉
[餑餑] 餃子
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